埃塞俄比亚西奥罗米亚地区部分高校会计教育与培训效果评价

IF 2.1 Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Business Management and Education Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI:10.3846/BME.2019.6921
Deresse Mersha Lakew, M. Musa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:由于商业环境的复杂性不断增加,对会计师的需求不断增加。高等教育机构有责任为不同的组织培养合格的、有道德的会计师。具体来说,职业技术教育与培训学院在埃塞俄比亚培养中低层会计人员方面发挥着重要作用。然而,学者、从业者和雇主对职业技术教育与职业教育学院提供的培训的卓越性和重要性提出了关注。本研究的目的是评估在西奥罗米亚地区,埃塞俄比亚公立和私立大学提供的教育和培训会计。研究方法:本研究采用横断面调查的方法,以获取受训人员、培训师和学院院长对会计专业职业技术培训如何执行CIPP模型的每个组成部分的意见,并确定与实际工作环境相比的知识和技能差距。在分析中使用了描述性和推断性统计工具。调查结果:对现有会计专业技术职业教育课程的审查发现,它在相关性和内容方面存在局限性。这项研究还发现,缺乏足够的投入,例如足够数量的合格培训人员、计算机和参考书。培训师主要采用讲座的方式,持续的、总结性的评估存在各种问题。因此,建议重新审查现有的课程,提供充分的培训投入,并加强合作培训。研究局限性:这项研究是基于来自国内有限地区的受访者的意见。全国调查必须在国家一级得出结论。实践意义:本研究的发现和建议可用于加强埃塞俄比亚会计教育和培训中的职业技术教育培训。原创性/价值:以前的研究调查了TVET教育和培训的挑战,一般来说,这项专注于TVET会计的具体研究是埃塞俄比亚的第一次尝试。
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EVALUATION OF OUTCOME-BASED ACCOUNTING EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN SELECTED COLLEGES IN WEST OROMIA, ETHIOPIA
Purpose: The demand for accountants is increasing from time to time because of the increase in the complexity of the business environment. Higher education institutions are responsible for producing well qualified and ethical accountant required by different organisations. Specifically, Technical and Vocational education and Training (TVET) colleges play a great role in training middle and lower level accountant in Ethiopia. However, academicians, practitioner and employers are raising concern on the excellence and significance of training given in TVET colleges. The objective of this research is to evaluate the education and training in accounting offered by public and private colleges in West Oromia region, Ethiopia. Research Methodology: This study used the cross-sectional survey to obtain the opinion of the trainee, trainers and college deans on how TVET in accounting program is performing about each of the components of CIPP model and identify the knowledge and skill gap as compared to the actual work environment. Both descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used in the analysis. Findings: Examination of the existing TVET in accounting curriculum found that it has a limitation concerning relevance and content. The study further found that there is a lack of sufficient inputs such as an adequate number of qualified trainers, computers and Reference books. Trainers mainly use lecture methods, and there are various problems associated with continuous and summative evaluation. Therefore, it is recommended that the existing curriculum should be revisited, sufficient training inputs should be availed and cooperative training should be strengthened.Research Limitations: This research is based on the respondent’s opinion from a limited part of the country. The nationwide survey is required to conclude at the country level. Practical Implication: the finding and recommendation given in this study can be used in strengthening TVET in accounting education and training in Ethiopia. Originality / Value: Previous studies investigated the challenges of TVET education and training in general terms, and this specific study which focuses on TVET in accounting is the first attempt in Ethiopia.
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