发展数字经济技能的关键问题:喀麦隆中等教育部的政策现状

Yvan Rony Engozo’o, Innocent Fozing, Roselyn Mutia
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摘要

在第四次工业革命趋势的背景下,数字经济的动态构成了每一项教育政策的中心论点。这意味着每一项教育和培训政策的重点都应该放在发展数字经济的技能上。尽管认识到上述前提,但据观察,中等教育部在教学方面缺乏强有力的技术政策和实践,以培养数字经济技能。本研究旨在评估教育技术政策和实践在多大程度上培养喀麦隆公立中学高中学生的数字经济技能。该方法是一种混合方法,有目的的抽样用于选择中等教育部的政策制定者和规划者。采用分层随机抽样的方法,从雅温得大学一年级的高中管理人员、高中教师、高中毕业生那里获取信息。数据采用内容分析法进行分析。研究结果揭示了喀麦隆现有但设计拙劣的中学技术政策和计划。政策执行在各级都出现了前所未有的差距。因此,已经向教育信息和通信技术的政策制定者和规划者/教育管理者提出了弥合上述差距的建议。
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Critical Issues in Developing Skills for the Digital Economy: The State of Policy in the Ministry of Secondary Education in Cameroon
The dynamics of the digital economy constitute the central thesis of every education policy within the context of the trending the fourth industrial revolution. This implies that the focus of every education and training policy should be geared towards the development of skills for the digital economy. Despite being cognizant of the above premise, it has been observed that the Ministry of Secondary Education lacks a strong technology policy and practice for teaching-learning geared towards the development of skills for digital economy. This study is set to evaluate the extent to which educational technology policy and practice develop digital economy skills on high school learners in government secondary schools in Cameroon. The methodology constitutes a mixed approach, with the purposeful sampling used for the selection of policy makers and planners at the Ministry of Secondary Education. The stratified random sampling was used to obtain information from high school managers, high school teachers, high school graduates pursuing studies at the University of Yaounde I. The data were analyzed with content analysis. The results revealed existing but poorly designed technology policies and plans for secondary schools in Cameroon. Policy implementation presented an unprecedented gap at all levels. As a result, recommendations have been made to policy makers and planners/education managers of ICT in education to bridge the said gap.
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