新冠肺炎发热门诊作为第一接触点的局限性:我们是否过于依赖?高等教育中心的经验

D. Shrestha
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摘要

在尼泊尔,自2020年1月13日从中国武汉返回的一名32岁的人被诊断出患有第一例冠状病毒病(COVID -19)后,四个多月后感染病例才达到500例。其中70人已经康复并返回家园。然而,在记录了前50例病例后,曲线呈现出更陡的斜率。随着2020年5月16日确诊的首例COVID-19死亡病例,这场大流行正在该国收紧控制的事实现在更加明显。每天都有更多的病例被诊断出来。在这种情况下,筛查感染者/嫌疑人的战略至关重要,现有战略应得到加强。3月19日,尼泊尔医学委员会要求所有拥有100多个床位的私立和公立医院开设单独的发烧诊所,并推迟选择性手术,以节省资源应对疫情。这种发热门诊的目的是分离和过滤疑似/确诊的新冠肺炎患者。可以说,发烧门诊首先始于加德满都医学院,现在几乎在所有大型医疗中心都建立和运营。联合国国际儿童紧急基金(儿童基金会)在支持其中一些中心方面发挥了关键作用。为了完成这项任务,蓝毗尼医学院和教学医院从2020年3月22日开始在一个单独的临时场所开设发烧诊所,后来转移到一个更有组织的结构中。发热门诊设在一个单独的区域,以防止疑似病人进入主医院。
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Limitations of COVID-19 Fever Clinic as the First Point of Contact: Are We Relying Too Much? An Experience from a Tertiary Center
In Nepal, after the first case was diagnosed with Corona Virus Disease -19 (COVID -19) in a 32-year-old returnee from Wuhan, China on 13 January 2020, it took more than four months to reach a figure of 500 infected cases. Seventy of them have already recovered and returned home. However, the curve has been taking a steeper slope after the first 50 cases were documented. With the first mortality from COVID-19 confirmed on 16thMay, 2020, the fact that this pandemic is tightening its grip in the country is more evident now. And witheach passing day, more cases are being diagnosed. In such a situation, strategies of screening the infected/suspects are of paramount importance and those already in place should be strengthened. On March 19, the Nepal Medical Council asked all hospitals, both private and public, with over 100 beds to operate a separate fever clinics and postpone elective surgeries to conserve resources for an outbreak. Such fever clinicsaim at separating and filtering out the suspected/ diagnosed COVID-19 patients. Arguably started firstin Kathmandu Medical College, fever clinics now have been established and run in almost every largehealth care centers. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) has been pivotal in supporting some of these centers. Rising up to the task, Lumbini Medical College and Teaching Hospital started its fever clinic from 22 March 2020 in a separate makeshift place which later moved to a more organized structure. The fever clinic is set up in a separate area in order to keep off suspected patients from the main hospital.
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