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引用次数: 0
摘要
对昆虫传粉媒介对作物的贡献进行量化，有助于了解未来应如何管理和保护传粉服务。蚕豆(Vicia Faba var minor, Linneaus)是一种全球广泛种植的作物，可以从传粉者的访问中受益，但只有与该植物的长花冠花在形态上兼容的物种才能受益。在这里，我们根据昆虫传粉媒介对蚕豆授粉的潜在重要性进行排名，并量化爱尔兰蚕豆授粉的经济价值。我们的研究结果表明，蜜蜂授粉对蚕豆的豆荚组有重要贡献，因此，作物的生产价值。我们发现，传粉服务几乎占爱尔兰蚕豆总市场价值的一半，传粉者的贡献估计每年近400万欧元。我们估计，相对于其他传粉媒介，野生大黄蜂对蚕豆田授粉服务的经济价值贡献约为70%，这主要是由一种长舌大黄蜂(Bombus hortorum, Linneaus;膜翅目蜜蜂科)。基于这些结果，我们建议通过适当的管理来鼓励蜜蜂种群在农田中繁殖，以确保继续为爱尔兰蚕豆提供授粉服务。
期刊介绍：
Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals.
The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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