隐子叶l he, 1899(吸虫目:异足科):发育生物学和传染病学的特殊特征

IF 0.4 Q4 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Agricultural Science and Practice Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI:10.15407/agrisp9.01.050
S. Honcharov, N. Soroka, A. Dubovyi, M. Galat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了隐子叶吸虫的发育生物学和病原学特点的科学研究资料。隐子叶吸虫属于异虫科,对包括人类在内的恒温动物的健康构成威胁,是一种典型的人畜共患病。这些吸虫主要分布在地中海地区,即西地中海地区和爱琴海省。隐子叶属吸虫在欧洲、亚洲、南北美洲和南极洲都有发现。它们是典型的生物蠕虫,也就是说,它们有一个复杂的生命周期,其中最初的中间宿主是软体动物,第二宿主是不同种类的鱼,最终宿主是食鱼的鸟类,肉食性动物(狐狸,狼,狗,猫等)和人类。隐虫病的显著特点是季节性流行,这取决于地区的气候分区。例如,在乌克兰领海,隐子叶病入侵的最高指数主要出现在夏季和秋季,但入侵的高峰出现在秋季。隐子叶吸虫寄生在软体动物体内,影响软体动物的繁殖能力和行为特性。被入侵的鱼在它们的身体表面有黑色的色素斑点——这些是囊蚴。在最终宿主的生物体中,病原体局限于胃肠道,并可能引起肠道粘膜的炎症过程和实质器官的改变,这证明了寄生虫对宿主生物体的毒性作用。隐虫病的诊断是基于检测宿主体内的病原体,并通过其解剖和形态特异性进一步进行分类鉴定。有机和无机残留物对水介质的污染对宿主和寄生虫的生物都有影响。
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Cryptokotyle lühe, 1899 (trematoda: heterophyidae): special characteristics of developmental biology and epizootiology
This review presents the scientific studies data on the special characteristics of developmental biology and epizo- otiology of Cryptocotyle trematodes, which belong to Heterophyidae family and pose a threat to the health of the endotherms, including humans, i.e., it is a typical zoonosis. These trematodes are predominantly widespread in the Mediterranean region, namely, in the western Mediterranean region and the Aegean province. The trematodes of Cryptocotyle genus are found in Europe, Asia, North and South America, and Antarctica. They are typical bio- helminths, i.e., they have a complicated life cycle, where the initial intermediate hosts are mollusks, the second ones – fish of different species, the definitive and final hosts are piscivorous birds, carnivorous animals (foxes, wolves, dogs, cats, etc.), and humans. Cryptocotylosis is remarkable for its seasonal prevalence, which depends on the climatic zoning of territories. For instance, in the territorial waters of Ukraine, the highest indices of crypto- cotylosis invasion among Agonidae fish are mainly observed in summer and autumn, but the peak of the invasion comes in autumn. The parasitizing of Cryptocotyle trematodes in the organism of mollusks impacts the reproduc- tion ability and behavioral specificities (motility) of the latter. The invaded fish have black pigment spots on the surface of their bodies – these are metacercariae. In the organism of definitive hosts, the agent is localized in the gastrointestinal tract and may cause inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane of the intestines and changes in parenchymatous organs, which demonstrates the toxic effect of the parasite on the host organism. The diagnos- tics of cryptocotylosis is based on detecting the agent in the host organism and its further taxonomic identification by its anatomic and morphological specificities. The pollution of the aqueous medium with organic and inorganic residues impacts the organisms of both hosts and parasites.
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Agricultural Science and Practice
Agricultural Science and Practice AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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