3普通鳗鱼皮肤的电动势特性

E. W. Reid
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引用次数: 1

摘要

1. 有一种假设认为,鱼的皮肤其余部分的电流的e.m.完全是由于黏液变质造成的,而不可能将其归因于腺体因素的存在,这种假设是否定的,以鳗鱼为例,在表皮浅层细胞中没有任何这种黏液变化,而在整个结构中存在大量的分泌细胞。2. 在皮肤外表面的两个接触点之间存在相当大的电位差异,并且这种电动势能够在机械刺激下增强兴奋性的事实,与静止电流的电动势是可变活动的腺体过程的结果的假设相一致,这与电动势起源于黏液变态的理论是不相容的。
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III. The electromotive properties of the skin of the common eel
1. The assumption that the E. M. F. of the current of rest of the skin of the Fish is entirely due to mucin-metamorphosis, and that it is not possible to attribute it to the presence of glandular elements is negatived, in the case of the Eel, by the absence of any such mucinous change in the superficial epidermic cells and by the presence of abundance of secretory cells throughout the structure. 2. The existence of considerable differences of potential between two contacts upon the outer surface of the skin, and the fact that such E. M. F. is capable of excitatory augmentation upon mechanical stimulation, coincides with the assumption that the E. M. F. of the current of rest is the outcome of glandular processes of variable activity and is not compatible with the theory of origin of the E. M. F. in mucin-metamorphosis.
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