生物质和废物热气化的过去、现在和未来

Q3 Environmental Science Acta Innovations Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI:10.32933/actainnovations.35.1

J. Hrbek

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引用次数: 6

摘要

热气化技术已有近200年的历史。起初，煤或泥炭被用作原料，产生用于烹饪和照明的气体。如今，煤炭气化仍然是现实的，无论如何，在没有化石的时代，生物质和废物气化变得更加重要。本文论述了生物质与废弃物气化(BWG)的过去、现在和未来。详细描述了BWG在奥地利、丹麦、德国、意大利、荷兰、瑞典和美国的现状，并概述了该技术的未来潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Past, present and future of thermal gasification of biomass and waste

The thermal gasification has been used for nearly 200 years. At the beginning coal or peat were used as a feedstock to produce gas for cooking and lighting. Nowadays, the coal gasification is still actual, anyway, in times without fossils the biomass and waste gasification becomes more important. In this paper, the past, present and future of the biomass and waste gasification (BWG) is discussed. The current status of BWG in Austria, Denmark, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden and USA is detailed described and the future potential of the technology is outlined.

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