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MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MIRZACHOL OASIS SOILS AND THEIR CHANGES 米尔扎乔尔绿洲土壤的形态特征及其变化
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.62441/actainnovations.52.1
Shakhobiddin M. Turdimetov, Mokhinur M. Musurmanova, Maftuna D. Urazalieva, Zarina A. Khudayberdieva, Nasiba Y. Esanbayeva, Dildora E Xo’jabekova
Morphological signs of soil are one of the main indicators of soil properties. As a result of cultivation and irrigation of soils, there are great changes in its morphological characteristics. The article presents the morphological characteristics of soil sections placed in the old part of Mirzachol. In order to compare the changes in the morphological characteristics of the soil, repeated soil sections were placed in the areas where the previous soil sections were placed and studies were conducted. As a result of the increase in the duration of development and irrigation, it was noted that there were changes in the depth of the arable layer, the color of the soil, the gypsum layer, and the depth of the carbonates.
土壤的形态特征是衡量土壤性质的主要指标之一。由于土壤的耕作和灌溉,其形态特征会发生很大变化。文章介绍了米尔扎乔尔老城区土壤剖面的形态特征。为了比较土壤形态特征的变化,在之前放置土壤切片的区域重复放置了土壤切片并进行了研究。结果发现,由于开发和灌溉时间的延长,耕作层的深度、土壤的颜色、石膏层和碳酸盐的深度都发生了变化。
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引用次数: 0
CUTTING-EDGE BIOFUEL TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY 促进环境管理和可持续性的尖端生物燃料技术
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.62441/actainnovations.51.14
I. W. Suryasa, Alma Delia Sánchez Rodríguez, Diego Mauricio Hurtado Sotalin, Teresa Isabel Mina Quiñónez, Baster Ly Estupiñán Ortiz, Glenda Magali Barbosa Quintero
Researchers focus on finding Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and green energy for a sustainable future owing to ecological sustainability standards, growing power demands, depletion of traditional energy resources, and ecological damage caused by global warming and climate change. Bioenergy is a very viable option as it may be used for various energy needs via appropriate conversion methods. This analysis focuses on the promise and problems of producing biofuels using different feedstocks and advancements in process technology. The use of biofuels, such as biodiesel, ethanol, bio-oil, syngas, Fischer-Tropsch Hydrogen, and methane (CH4), generated from agricultural crop left-overs, micro- and macroalgae, and other biological waste via thermo-bio-chemical procedures, has been determined to be an environmentally beneficial option for energy production. Developing and implementing biofuels in industry and transportation significantly reduces reliance on petroleum and coal. The literature study indicated that biofuels derived from crops and microalgae have the potential to be the most effective and appealing method. The area of biofuels has made significant advancements via genetic engineering, which has opened up new possibilities for large-scale production for commercial use. However, the process of producing biofuels on a big scale remains difficult. Therefore, it is crucial to address this issue by converting biomass into biofuels using innovative technology to meet present and future energy demands.
由于生态可持续性标准、日益增长的电力需求、传统能源的枯竭以及全球变暖和气候变化造成的生态破坏,研究人员专注于寻找可再生能源(RES)和绿色能源,以实现可持续发展的未来。生物能源是一个非常可行的选择,因为它可以通过适当的转换方法满足各种能源需求。本分析侧重于利用不同原料和先进工艺技术生产生物燃料的前景和问题。使用生物燃料,如生物柴油、乙醇、生物油、合成气、费托合成氢气和甲烷(CH4),通过热生物化学程序从农作物剩料、微藻和大型藻类以及其他生物废料中产生,已被确定为对环境有益的能源生产选择。在工业和交通领域开发和使用生物燃料可以大大减少对石油和煤炭的依赖。文献研究表明,从农作物和微藻中提取的生物燃料有可能成为最有效、最具吸引力的方法。通过基因工程,生物燃料领域取得了重大进展,为商业用途的大规模生产提供了新的可能性。然而,大规模生产生物燃料的过程仍然困难重重。因此,利用创新技术将生物质转化为生物燃料,以满足当前和未来的能源需求,是解决这一问题的关键。
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引用次数: 0
THE ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS LEVEL AMONG SAUDI WOMEN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SUSTAINABLE THINKING 沙特妇女的环境意识水平及其与可持续思维的关系
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.62441/actainnovations.51.11
Mashael Nasser Ayed Al-Dosari, Mohamed Sayed Abdellatif
Recognizing environmental concerns is crucial for fostering a mindset and implementing behaviors that contribute to sustainability. Individuals with good environmental awareness engage well in environmentally supportive behaviors and think in ways that contribute to a sustainable future. The current research aims to assess the level of environmental awareness among Saudi women and unveil the relationship between the level of environmental awareness and sustainable thinking. Additionally, the research seeks to explore the possibility of predicting sustainable thinking based on the level of environmental awareness. A questionnaire on environmental awareness and a questionnaire on sustainable thinking were applied to 176 female teachers working in the Wadi Dawasir governorate educational administration. The study utilised a descriptive-analytical methodology, namely the correlational predictive approach, to examine the relationship between the research variables and make predictions about their associations. The research results indicated a high level of environmental awareness among the research sample and a high level of sustainable thinking. Furthermore, the findings revealed a statistically significant positive correlational relationship between the level of environmental awareness and sustainable thinking. The results also demonstrated the possibility of predicting sustainable thinking based on the level of environmental awareness in the research sample.
认识到环境问题对于培养有助于可持续发展的心态和行为至关重要。具有良好环境意识的人能够很好地参与支持环境的行为,并以有助于可持续未来的方式进行思考。本研究旨在评估沙特妇女的环境意识水平,并揭示环境意识水平与可持续思维之间的关系。此外,研究还试图探索根据环境意识水平预测可持续思维的可能性。研究对在瓦迪达瓦西尔省教育行政部门工作的 176 名女教师进行了环境意识问卷调查和可持续思维问卷调查。研究采用了描述性分析方法,即相关预测法,来检验研究变量之间的关系,并对其关联性进行预测。研究结果表明,研究样本具有较高的环境意识和可持续思维水平。此外,研究结果表明,环境意识水平与可持续思维之间在统计学上存在显著的正相关关系。研究结果还表明,可以根据研究样本的环境意识水平预测可持续思维。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMAL SCHEDULING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES IN ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS USING HYBRID GENETIC ALGORITHM AND PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION 使用混合遗传算法和粒子群优化技术对能源管理系统中的可再生能源进行优化调度
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.62441/actainnovations.51.10
Jury Alfredo Ramírez Toro, José Luis Sampietro- Saquicela, I. W. Suryasa, Luis Enrique Hidalgo Solórzano, Xavier Leopoldo Gracia Cervantes, Byron Fernando Chere Quiñónez
Emphasizing the importance of Energy Management (EM) systems, the rise in Distributed Generation (DG) and the introduction of multicarrier energy networks have become key factors. An EM is a novel concept introduced in multicarrier energy networks. It enables the transmission, reception, and storage of various types of energy. Thus, this paper presents an enhanced energy hub incorporating various renewable energy-based DG units and heating and power storage systems. It focuses on modeling the operational and organizing elements of the system. In addition, the modeling of optimal planning and scheduling for a multicarrier EM system considers the unpredictable nature of wind and Photovoltaic (PV) units. An effective solution to the EM problem, cost reduction, peak-to-average ratio (PAR), and carbon emission can be achieved through a seamless combination of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and Power Storage Systems (PSS). This work presents an Optimal Scheduling and Energy Management System utilizing Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization (OSEMS-HGA-PSO). This approach combines the strengths of both GA and PSO, resulting in better convergence and superior solutions for optimal scheduling of RES in EM systems. The numerical evaluation assesses the effectiveness of the heuristic algorithms and the proposed system. The results show that the HGA-PSO EM system significantly decreases the cost, PAR, and carbon emission by 58.74%, 57.19%, and 90%, respectively.
强调能源管理系统(EM)的重要性,分布式发电(DG)的兴起和多载波能源网络的引入已成为关键因素。EM 是多载波能源网络中引入的一个新概念。它可以传输、接收和存储各种类型的能量。因此,本文介绍了一个包含各种基于可再生能源的 DG 单元以及加热和电力存储系统的增强型能源枢纽。其重点是对系统的运行和组织要素进行建模。此外,多载波电磁系统的优化规划和调度建模考虑了风力和光伏(PV)机组的不可预测性。通过将可再生能源(RES)和电力存储系统(PSS)无缝结合,可有效解决电磁系统问题,降低成本、峰均比(PAR)和碳排放。本研究提出了一种利用遗传算法和粒子群优化(OSEMS-HGA-PSO)的优化调度和能源管理系统。该方法结合了遗传算法和粒子群优化的优势,从而为电磁系统中可再生能源的优化调度提供了更好的收敛性和更优的解决方案。数值评估评估了启发式算法和拟议系统的有效性。结果表明,HGA-PSO EM 系统显著降低了成本、PAR 和碳排放,降幅分别为 58.74%、57.19% 和 90%。
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引用次数: 0
NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROCESSING TAILINGS OF A COPPER PROCESSING PLANT FOR THE EXTRACTION OF PLATINOIDS 处理铜选矿厂尾矿以提取铂的新技术
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.62441/actainnovations.52.6
Bakhriddin Vokhidov, Abdurashid Hasanov, Mirdodojon Babaev, G. Mamaraimov, Alisher Yandashev
The most important task of the mining and metallurgical industry in the world is the development of technology for the processing of industrial waste from metallurgical industries. In the world, balance ores of precious metals are practically available. This issue develops the processing of man-made waste, refractory ores, off-balance and low-grade dumps. The article considers studies of the material and rational compositions of the tailings of a copper concentrating plant in the conditions of JSC Almalyk MMC, determines the optimal method for tailings enrichment with an increase in the content of precious metals in the concentrate, and enhances an unconventional new scheme for processing platinum group concentrates with the extraction of platinum, palladium, silver and high recovery gold. Based on the learned subjects and analysis of studies results, the authors concluded that the centrifugal concentration of platinoids from the composition of the tailings was achieved due to accurate determinations of the particle size in the tailings with the selection of intense gravity modes. Combined hydrometallurgical methods for purifying platinoids and gold from impurities using combinations of chemical solvents have been developed. As a result, the developed technologies have achieved the possibility of complex extraction of platinum group metals from the tailings of concentrating plants of copper production with high degrees, through extraction of all precious metals.
世界采矿和冶金工业最重要的任务是开发冶金工业废料处理技术。在世界范围内,贵金属的平衡矿石实际上是存在的。本期将探讨人造废料、难选冶矿石、非平衡矿石和低品位矿石的加工问题。文章研究了 "阿尔马利克金属矿业公司"(JSC Almalyk MMC)铜选矿厂尾矿的材料和合理成分,确定了提高精矿中贵金属含量的尾矿浓缩最佳方法,并改进了提取铂、钯、银和高回收率金的铂族精矿加工新方案。根据所学科目和对研究结果的分析,作者得出结论,由于选择了强重力模式,准确确定了尾矿中的颗粒大小,因此从尾矿成分中实现了铂类的离心浓缩。使用化学溶剂组合提纯铂和金杂质的组合湿法冶金方法已经开发出来。因此,通过提取所有贵金属,所开发的技术实现了从铜矿选矿厂尾矿中高浓度提取铂族金属的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
AN IMPROVED ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR ASSURING ENERGY AND ECONOMIC PROSPERITY 改进环境管理模式,确保能源和经济繁荣
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.62441/actainnovations.52.2
Nguyen Thi Thanh Hai, Nguyen Thuy Duong
Energy efficiency contributes almost 40% of the potential for lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Addressing climate change while sustaining economic development is a crucial and complex task. The research examined energy efficiency's influence on economic growth and environmental sustainability in the top 10 nations with the highest energy efficiency levels between 1990 and 2019. The analysis used energy availability, security, and depletion as moderating factors. A comprehensive empirical investigation, including sophisticated econometric approaches, was conducted to achieve this objective. The findings of the Westerlund panel co-integration test imply long-term linkages among the variables under consideration. The research indicates a positive correlation between energy intensity, availability, and safety, as well as the levels of carbon dioxide emissions, ecological impact, and economic development. The decrease in energy availability was shown to have a detrimental effect on economic growth while positively correlated with both carbon dioxide emissions and the environmental impact. The results indicate that energy magnitude, availability, and security have an excellent effect on economic development but affect the surroundings. The empirical data suggests that economies must attempt to meet economic and ecological goals by separating energy use from economic growth. This task is performed via enhancements in energy utilization.
能源效率占降低温室气体排放潜力的近 40%。在应对气候变化的同时保持经济发展是一项关键而复杂的任务。研究考察了 1990 年至 2019 年间能源效率水平最高的前 10 个国家的能源效率对经济增长和环境可持续性的影响。分析将能源供应、安全和消耗作为调节因素。为实现这一目标,进行了全面的实证调查,包括复杂的计量经济学方法。韦斯特伦德面板协整检验的结果表明,所考虑的变量之间存在长期联系。研究表明,能源强度、可用性和安全性与二氧化碳排放水平、生态影响和经济发展之间存在正相关关系。研究表明,能源可用性的下降会对经济增长产生不利影响,同时与二氧化碳排放量和环境影响呈正相关。结果表明,能源的规模、可用性和安全性对经济发展有很好的影响,但会对周围环境造成影响。实证数据表明,各经济体必须将能源使用与经济增长分离开来,努力实现经济和生态目标。这项任务可以通过提高能源利用率来完成。
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引用次数: 0
TURTLE CONSERVATION AND EDUCATION CENTER (TCEC) AS A DIGITAL PROMOTION STRATEGY TO INCREASING THE NUMBER OF TOURIST VISITS AND SUSTAINABILITY 将海龟保护和教育中心(TCEC)作为一项数字推广战略,以增加游客访问量和可持续性
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.62441/actainnovations.52.5
Putu Eka Wirawan, I. W. E. Mahendra
Promotional strategies play a pivotal role in enhancing the attractiveness of tourist destinations. This research endeavors to explore the promotional tactics utilized by the Turtle Conservation And Education Center (TCEC) to amplify tourist footfall, scrutinize its marketing blend, and evaluate the repercussions of these promotional endeavors. Employing three methodologies for data collection, namely interviews, observations, and documentation, the study conducts qualitative data analysis using descriptive approaches. The results will elucidate the promotional maneuvers implemented to augment tourist visits via the Marketing Mix (7Ps) adopted by TCEC. These maneuvers encompass social media engagement, partnerships with travel agencies, development of tailored tour packages, participation in tourism expos, and educational ventures. These endeavors aspire to widen the visibility of TCEC among tourists. The impact of these promotional campaigns is manifested in the surge of annual tourist arrivals. In 2019, around 41,563 visitors were recorded, a figure that substantially dwindled to 5,795 in 2020 due to the adverse repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic on Bali's tourism, particularly at TCEC. Nonetheless, there was a marginal upturn to 7,187 tourist visits in 2021, escalating further to 10,872 by 2022. This notable upsurge underscores the efficacy of TCEC's marketing team in their promotional endeavors, accentuating the center's conservation initiatives, amenities, and available activities. TCEC remains proactive in its promotional stratagems, persistently disseminating information to visitors regarding its conservation initiatives and offerings.
促销策略在提高旅游目的地的吸引力方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。本研究旨在探讨海龟保护与教育中心(TCEC)为扩大游客流量而采用的促销策略,仔细研究其营销组合,并评估这些促销活动的反响。本研究采用三种方法收集数据,即访谈、观察和记录,并使用描述性方法进行定性数据分析。研究结果将阐明通过 TCEC 采用的营销组合(7Ps)来增加游客访问量的促销手段。这些手段包括社交媒体参与、与旅行社合作、开发定制旅游套餐、参加旅游博览会和教育活动。这些努力旨在扩大 TCEC 在游客中的知名度。这些宣传活动的影响体现在每年游客数量的激增上。2019 年,记录在案的游客人数约为 41,563 人,由于 Covid-19 大流行病对巴厘岛旅游业(尤其是 TCEC)造成的不利影响,这一数字在 2020 年大幅下降至 5,795 人。不过,2021 年的游客人数略有回升,达到 7,187 人次,到 2022 年进一步上升到 10,872 人次。这一显著的增长凸显了 TCEC 营销团队在宣传推广方面的成效,突出了中心的保护措施、设施和现有活动。TCEC 始终采取积极主动的宣传策略,坚持不懈地向游客传播有关其保护措施和产品的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Sustainable Future: Exploring Renewable Energy Solutions and Environmental Impacts 迈向可持续的未来:探索可再生能源解决方案和环境影响
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.62441/actainnovations.51.3
S. Subrahmanyam
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引用次数: 0
Nanomaterial Mixed with Dyes to Make Solar Cell Concentrator 纳米材料与染料混合制成太阳能电池聚光器
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.62441/actainnovations.51.5
Najlaa Hadi
In the present work, different concentrations of natural dyes (pomegranate, saffron, black lemon) were prepared by solving (0.001,0.002,0.003) g from these dyes in 100ml of pure water. The preparation of different concentrations mixed with the nanomaterial (titanium oxide) at a rate of 0.9 grams per 100 ml of pure water, in addition to mixing it with polymer epoxy resin at a ratio of 2:1 to obtain a solid mold after leaving it for two days to dry, and four solar cells were placed on the four different of the blocks which manufacture as solar cell concentrator. The best value for the efficiency of the solar cell was found for the pomegranate dye with a concentration of 0.002 grams, which is (ƞ=1.232), while the efficiency of the solar cell without dye is (ƞ=0.500).
在本研究中,通过在 100 毫升纯水中溶解(0.001、0.002、0.003)克天然染料(石榴、藏红花、黑柠檬),制备了不同浓度的天然染料。不同浓度的制剂以每 100 毫升纯水 0.9 克的比例与纳米材料(氧化钛)混合,此外还以 2:1 的比例与高分子环氧树脂混合,待其干燥两天后得到一个固体模具,并在四个不同的块上放置四个太阳能电池,作为太阳能电池聚光器。发现浓度为 0.002 克的石榴染料的太阳能电池效率最佳,为(ƞ=1.232),而不含染料的太阳能电池效率为(ƞ=0.500)。
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引用次数: 0
Unravelling the Fat Composition of Soybeans: Insights from Scientific Inquiry 揭开大豆脂肪成分的神秘面纱:科学探索的启示
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.62441/actainnovations.51.4
Azamatjon Sh. Gulomidinov
This article explores the analysis of the oil content in soybeans, providing a detailed examination of recent scientific research conducted by experts. The study offers valuable insights into the variations and determinants of fat content in different soybean cultivars through a systematic review of published literature and empirical data. The study examines different methods and strategies used by researchers to measure the oil content of soybeans, which helps enhance our knowledge of the nutritional composition and agricultural importance of soybeans. This article aims to clarify the complex dynamics that control the oil content of soybeans and its implications for different industries and research areas by combining important findings and methodologies.
本文探讨了大豆的含油量分析,详细考察了专家们最近开展的科学研究。研究通过对已发表的文献和经验数据进行系统回顾,对不同大豆栽培品种中脂肪含量的变化和决定因素提供了有价值的见解。研究探讨了研究人员测量大豆含油量的不同方法和策略,有助于加深我们对大豆营养成分和农业重要性的认识。本文旨在通过结合重要发现和方法,阐明控制大豆含油量的复杂动态及其对不同行业和研究领域的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Innovations
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