IT行业劳动力市场对技能的需求

Andrei Ternikov, E. Aleksandrova
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引用次数: 4

摘要

劳动力市场最动态变化的部分之一与信息技术有关。在不同的行业、组织甚至某些职位空缺中,雇主对这一领域的技能要求各不相同。在大多数情况下,教育系统落后于这些变化,因此过时的技能正在被教授。本文提出了一种识别技能集的算法,该算法允许我们从信息技术部门的不同职业群体中提取公司所需的技能。利用俄罗斯地区劳动力市场的非结构化在线职位空缺数据库,通过使用TF-IDF和n-grams方法提取和统一技能。因此,找到了各种职业的关键特定技能。提出的算法使我们能够识别和标准化可能适用于创建俄语职业和技能分类系统的关键技能。此外,该算法允许我们提供每个特定职业中公司高需求的关键技能组合列表。
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Demand for skills on the labor market in the IT sector
One of the most dynamically changing parts of the labor market relates to information technologies. Skillsets demanded by employers in this sphere vary across different industries, organizations and even certain vacancies. The educational system in the most cases lags behind such changes, so that obsolete skillsets are being taught. This article proposes an algorithm of skillsets identification that allows us to extract skills that are needed by companies from different occupational groups in the information technologies sector. Using the unstructured online-vacancies database for the Russian regional labor market, skills are extracted and unified with the use of TF-IDF and n-grams approaches. As a result, key specific skillsets for various occupations are found. The proposed algorithm allows us to identify and standardize key skills which might be applicable to create a system of Russian classification for occupations and skills. In addition, the algorithm allows us to provide lists of the key combinations of skills that are in high demand among companies inside each particular occupation.
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