现代纳米技术在农业可持续生产中的创新

IF 2.8 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL ChemEngineering Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI:10.3390/chemengineering7040061
Rajiv Periakaruppan, V. Romanovski, Selva Kumar Thirumalaisamy, Vanathi Palanimuthu, Manju Praveena Sampath, Abhiram Anilkumar, Dinesh Kumar Sivaraj, Nihaal Ahamed Nasheer Ahamed, Shalini Murugesan, Divya Chandrasekar, Karungan Selvaraj Vijai Selvaraj
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引用次数: 1

摘要

纳米技术在农学上有着广泛的应用,在未来可持续农业中发挥着重要作用。农业产业应得到创新活性材料的支持,如纳米肥料、纳米杀菌剂和纳米农药。在当前形势下,有必要满足不断扩大的世界人口的饮食需求。近三分之一的传统作物受到损害,主要是由于虫害、微生物袭击、自然灾害、土壤质量差和营养缺乏。为了解决这些问题,我们迫切需要更多的创新技术。纳米技术在农业中的应用提供了输送营养物质、除草剂和遗传物质的智能方法,以提高土壤肥力、抗逆性和保护。世界目前面临着与对足够粮食和安全粮食的需求增加以及应对传统农业造成的环境破坏有关的重大问题。纳米材料在农业中具有重要应用,可以促进植物生长发育,提高作物的质量和数量,控制和管理农业疾病。本文的主要目的是描述纳米颗粒在农业部门的各种应用和重要性。
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Innovations in Modern Nanotechnology for the Sustainable Production of Agriculture
Nanotechnology has an extensive series of applications in agronomy and has an important role in the future of sustainable agriculture. The agricultural industries should be supported by innovative active materials such as nanofertilizers, nanofungicides, and nanopesticides. It is necessary in the current situation to meet the dietary needs of the constantly expanding world population. Nearly one-third of crops grown conventionally suffer damage, mostly as a result of pest infestation, microbiological assaults, natural disasters, poor soil quality, and a lack of nutrients. To solve these problems, we urgently need more inventive technology. The application of nanotechnology in agriculture provides intelligent methods for delivering nutrients, herbicides, and genetic materials for improving soil fertility, stress tolerance, and protection. The world is currently confronting significant issues related to the rising demand for enough food and safe food as well as dealing with the environmental damage caused by traditional agriculture. Nanomaterials have important applications in agriculture for increasing plant growth and development and the quality and quantity of the crops and controlling and managing agricultural diseases. The major objective of this article is to describe the various applications and importance of nanoparticles in the agriculture sector.
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来源期刊
ChemEngineering
ChemEngineering Engineering-Engineering (all)
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
11 weeks
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