应对与NEET青年相关的现实世界挑战的政策:范围界定审查

IF 2.4 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Frontiers in Sustainable Cities Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI:10.3389/frsc.2023.1154464
Heidi Paabort, Paul Flynn, Mai Beilmann, Claudia Petrescu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在过去几十年中,没有受过教育或就业的年轻人已成为世界各地决策者关注的焦点,人们对各种干预举措抱有很高的政治期望。尽管关注全球,但目前对支持决策的因素缺乏系统的了解。因此,使用范围界定审查方法,将提供2013-2021年关于未接受教育或就业的年轻人的研究结果的系统文献综述。该研究揭示了从政策制定的角度需要考虑的五个类别:“NEET”作为一个概念,目标群体的异质性,政策对年轻人的影响,可能的干预措施,以及影响年轻人应对策略的因素。根据分析,目标群体需要应用整体原则,即年轻人是一个独特的人,参与服务创造有助于服务符合年轻人的实际需求。为了支持年轻人,重要的是要考虑到一个社会群体内部的差异;不同基于站点的策略之间的交互;青年人在接受支助服务方面的自我认知和自主意识;可能的应对策略以及通过多学科团队在基于时间和地点的灵活和关爱环境中提供支持的必要性。该研究的结果支持实施和确定欧盟强化的青年保障指导方针的现有机会的重要性,并指出了未来可能与目标群体相关的研究主题。
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Policy responses to real world challenges associated with NEET youth: a scoping review
In the last decades, young people not in education or employment have become the focus of policy-makers worldwide, and there are high political expectations for various intervention initiatives. Despite the global focus, there is currently a lack of systemic knowledge of the factors supporting policy-making. Therefore, using scoping review methodology, a systematic literature overview of research findings in 2013–2021 on young people not in education or employment will be provided. The research revealed five categories to consider from a policy-making perspective: “NEET” as a concept, the heterogeneity of the target group, the impact of policies for young people, possible interventions, and factors influencing young people's coping strategies. Based on analysis, the target group requires applying the holistic principle where the young person is a unique person whose involvement in service creation supports the service's compliance with the actual needs of young people. To support young people, it is important to consider differences within a single social group; the interaction between the different site-based policies; young people's sense of self-perception and autonomy in entering support services; possible coping strategies and the need to provide support in a time and place-based flexible and caring environment through multidisciplinary teams. The study's results support the importance of implementation and the identification of existing opportunities of the EU's reinforced Youth Guarantee guidelines and point to possible future research topics related to the target group.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
176
审稿时长
13 weeks
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