头颈部纤维上皮息肉

R. Kaipuzha, D. Pulimoottil, S. Bakshi, S. Gopalakrishnan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

纤维上皮息肉是由中胚层组织引起的良性息肉样病变,是最常见的皮肤病变之一,但在口腔和上呼吸道很少见。这里讨论了两个案例。一名40岁男性出现持续5个月的咳嗽,伴有喉咙间歇性异物感。检查显示,左侧扁桃体上极有单个光滑的粉红色带蒂肿块。患者接受了扁桃体切除术,组织病理学检查显示了纤维上皮息肉的特征。一名65岁的男性慢性病患者,上齿后口腔肿胀2个月。口腔检查显示,硬腭右侧上切牙后面有一个单一的、非弯曲的、坚硬的、光滑的、有蒂的粉红色肿胀;切除肿块,发现为纤维上皮性息肉。口咽和口腔的纤维上皮息肉是罕见的。诊断主要是通过对切除的肿块进行组织病理学检查。防止该病变复发的关键是手术切除,同时消除导致病变的刺激源。
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Fibroepithelial polyps of the head and neck
Fibroepithelial polyps are benign polypoid lesions arising from the mesodermal tissue and are one of the most common cutaneous lesions but are rare in the oral cavity and upper airway. Two cases are discussed here. A 40-year-old male presented with cough of 5-month duration associated with an intermittent foreign body sensation in the throat. Examination revealed single, smooth, pinkish, pedunculated mass hanging freely from the superior pole of the left tonsil. The patient underwent tonsillectomy and histopathological examination revealed the features of fibroepithelial polyp. A 65-year-old male chronic presented with swelling in the mouth behind the upper teeth for 2 months. Examination of the oral cavity revealed a single, nontender, firm, smooth, pedunculated, pink swelling just behind the upper incisor on the right side of hard palate; the mass was excised and found to be a fibroepithelial polyp. Fibroepithelial polyps of the oropharynx and oral cavity are rare. The diagnosis is primarily by histopathological examination of the excised mass. The key to preventing the recurrence of that lesion is its surgical excision in toto along with elimination of the source of irritation that led to the lesion.
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