网络欺凌行为预测中心理特征的交互作用

Maria López-Larrañaga, I. Orue
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引用次数: 6

摘要

摘要:本研究的主要目的是分析三种心理特征(胼胝体-非运动性、宏伟-操纵性和冲动-不负责任)的相互作用是否纵向预测青少年网络欺凌行为的发生。样本由741名14至19岁(M=15.33;SD=1.14)的参与者(379名女孩和357名男孩)组成。参与者在时间1完成了三个特征的测量,并在时间1和时间2完成了网络犯罪的测量(一年前)。结果表明,宏伟的-操纵性和冲动的-不负责任的特征纵向预测了网络欺凌行为。此外,当冲动水平较高时,胼胝体-非运动特征预测了网络拥挤。互动的宏伟性×冲动性也很重要,表明当其他变量的水平很高时,每个变量都可以预测网络欺凌行为。这些发现对预防和干预都有影响,并强调必须考虑到这三种心理特征,以更好地预测青少年的网络欺凌行为。关键词:网络购物;胼胝质-不运动;宏伟-操纵性;冲动-不负责任;青少年。摘要:心理特征在预测网络欺凌行为中的相互作用。主要目的是分析三种心理特征(坚韧-情感、浮夸-操纵和冲动-不负责任)在预测网络欺凌行为方面的相互作用。741名青少年(51.5%为女孩;平均年龄=15.33;DT=1.14)参与其中。在时间1和时间2(一年后)测量了这三个特征以及网络欺凌的发生情况。结果表明,浮夸和冲动的特征纵向预测了网络欺凌行为的出现。此外,当冲动水平很高时,情绪寒冷特征可以预测这些行为。宏伟和冲动特征之间的相互作用也很重要,因此,其中一个特征的高存在本身就是网络欺凌行为的预测因素。这些结果强调了照顾这三个心理特征对于更好地预防青少年网络欺凌行为的重要性。关键词:网络购物;情感硬度;宏伟;冲动;精神病。
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Interaction Among Psychopathic Traits in the Prediction of Cyberbullying Behavior
Abstract:  The principal aim of the present study was to analyze whether the interaction of three psychopathic traits (callous-unemotional, grandiose-manipulative and impulsive-irresponsible) longitudinally predicts the perpetration of cyberbullying behaviors in adolescents. The sample consisted of 741 participants (379 girls and 357 boys) aged 14 to 19 ( M = 15.33;  SD = 1.14). Participants completed measures of the three traits at time 1 and measures of cyberbullying perpetration at time 1 and time 2 (one year apart). The results show that grandiose-manipulative and impulsive-irresponsible traits longitudinally predicted cyberbullying behaviors. Furthermore, callous-unemotional traits predicted cyberbullying when impulsivity levels were high. The interaction grandiosity × impulsivity was also significant, suggesting that each predicts cyberbullying behavior when the levels of the other variable are high. These findings have implications for both prevention and intervention and highlight the importance of taking into account these three psychopathic traits to better predict cyberbullying behavior among adolescents.  Keywords: Cyberbullying; callous-unemotional; grandiose-manipulative; impulsive-irresponsible; adolescents. Resumen: Interaccion de los rasgos psicopaticos en la prediccion de la conducta de cyberbullying . El objetivo principal fue analizar la interaccion de tres rasgos psicopaticos (dureza-emocional, grandiosidad-manipulativa e impulsividad-irresponsabilidad) en la prediccion de conductas de cyberbullying. Participaron 741 adolescentes (51.5% chicas; edad media = 15.33;  DT  = 1.14). Se midieron los tres rasgos en el tiempo 1 y la perpetracion de cyberbullying tanto en tiempo 1 como en el tiempo 2 (un ano despues). Los resultados mostraron que los rasgos de grandiosidad e impulsividad predecian longitudinalmente la aparicion de conductas de ciberbullying. Ademas, el rasgo frialdad emocional predecia dichas conductas cuando los niveles de impulsividad eran altos. La interaccion de los rasgos grandiosidad e impulsividad tambien resulto significativa, de lo que se deduce que la presencia elevada de uno de los rasgos es por si misma predictora de conductas de cyberbullying. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de atender estos tres rasgos psicopaticos para una mejor prevencion de las conductas de ciberbullying entre adolescentes.  Palabras clave: Cyberbullying; dureza emocional; grandiosidad; impulsividad; psicopatia.
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来源期刊
Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica
Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
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