自愿过程中目标导向的自我对话的内容

IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Zeitschrift Fur Sportpsychologie Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI:10.1026/1612-5010/a000322
Julian Fritsch, Alexander T. Latinjak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究的目的是检验意志过程中目标导向的自我对话的内容。为此,96名运动员完成了一本关于目标导向的自我对话的电脑小册子,他们在情绪低落时使用了这本小册子。使用定性分析,我们将文本单元首先归纳为目标导向的自我对话的七个主要类别,其次归纳为“为未来创造积极态度”的主要类别的次要类别,控制认知和行为,并创造激活状态。此外,为未来创造积极态度的自我对话包括旨在提升信心的自我对话、内在和外在的动机调节,以及任务和自我导向的目标导向。研究结果可能有助于更好地从理论上理解目标导向的自我对话与运动员意志过程的关系。
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The Content of Goal-Directed Self-Talk in Volitional Processes
Abstract. The purpose of this study was to examine the content of goal-directed self-talk in volitional processes. To this end, 96 athletes completed a computerized booklet on goal-directed self-talk that they used when they were in a state of demotivation. Using qualitative analyses, we classified the text units firstly deductively in seven primary categories of goal-directed self-talk and secondly inductively into secondary categories for the primary category “creating positive attitudes for the future.” Overall, athletes in a state of demotivation use mainly goal-directed self-talk to create positive attitudes for the future, to control cognitions and behavior, and to create activated states. Furthermore, self-talk to create positive attitudes for the future includes self-talk statements aimed at upregulating confidence, motivational regulation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, and goal orientation, both task- and ego-oriented. The results may contribute to a better theoretical understanding of how goal-directed self-talk is related to athletes’ volitional processes.
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来源期刊
Zeitschrift Fur Sportpsychologie
Zeitschrift Fur Sportpsychologie PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
28.60%
发文量
9
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