关于菲利波夫卡·库尔干公墓女式饰袖服饰

Konstantin Okorokov, V. Tregubov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在对Filippovka I kurgan墓地的考古研究中,发现了几个墓地,里面有与女性服装有关的物品。文章分析了这些物品被完整发现的墓葬——库尔干1号的墓葬2和库尔干4号的墓葬4。通过对缝合元素的类型及其在墓葬中的定位进行比较,发现这些复合物之间存在一定的相似性,从而可以得出库尔干墓地女性服饰的总体外观结论。除了动物风格的金色条纹外,在库尔干1号的墓葬2中还发现了装饰其中一件衣服袖子的串珠刺绣碎片。鹿在袖子上用不同材料的规则和小珠子描绘了成排行进的原型。这篇文章介绍了保存最完好的人物。此外,墓地的第一位探险家A.Kh.Pshenichnyuk在库尔干1号发现了一个藏匿处,衣服上有大量的金补丁以及其他由贵金属制成的物品。与所检查的墓葬补丁在类型和风格上的相似性使文章作者能够对藏匿的衣服和墓葬之间的相似性做出假设。早期萨尔马提亚动物风格的具体特征出现在Filippovka I kurgan墓地的金色衣服补丁和木碗内衬中。这让我们可以假设,整套具有菲律宾动物风格的器具都是按照订单制作的,符合早期游牧民族的口味。
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About Women’s Clothing with Decorated Sleeves from the Filippovka I Kurgan Cemetery
During the archaeological study of the Filippovka I kurgan cemetery, several burial complexes were revealed containing items related to women’s clothing. The article analyzes the burials where these items were found intact – burial 2 of kurgan 1 and burial 4 of kurgan 4. As a result of comparing the types of sewn-on elements and their positioning in the burial, a certain similarity between the complexes was found, so it’s possible to draw a conclusion about the general appearance of the female clothing from the kurgan cemetery. In addition to the gold stripes made in the animal style, fragments of beaded embroidery decorating the sleeves of one of the clothing elements were found in burial 2 of kurgan 1. Protomes of deer marching in a row were depicted using regular and small beads of different materials on the sleeves. The article contains a description of the best preserved figures. Also, the first explorer of the cemetery A. Kh. Pshenichnyuk discovered in kurgan 1 a cache with a large number of gold patches on clothes as well as other items made of precious metals. Typological and stylistic similarity with patches from the burials examined allowed the authors of the article to make an assumption about the similarity between clothing from the cache and the burials. Specific features of the early Sarmatian animal style appear in the gold patches of clothing and the lining of wooden bowls from the Filippovka I kurgan cemetery. This allows us to assume that the entire set of implements with the Philippian animal style was made by order and matching the taste of the early nomads.
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Nizhnevolzhskii arkheologicheskii vestnik
Nizhnevolzhskii arkheologicheskii vestnik Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.70
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0.00%
发文量
18
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