英语心理学词汇的创造者及其关系

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI:10.1177/10892680211064293
J. Benjafield
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以英语为母语的心理学词汇主要是在19世纪和20世纪初发展起来的。这些词汇的创造者包括威廉·詹姆斯、琼·里维埃、e·l·桑代克和詹姆斯·斯特雷奇等知名人士。他们和其他人一起为心理学发明了许多新词和词义。心理学家对新词汇的需求反应越强烈,他们就越有可能在出版物中被提及。此外,具有语言创造力的心理学家比缺乏语言创造力的心理学家在出版物中一起出现的程度更大,其中威廉·詹姆斯(William James)的共同出现次数最多。本文提出了一个网络,将59名语言创造性心理学家样本中的每一位成员与他们最常共同出现的样本中的另一位成员联系起来(例如,E. L.桑代克与威廉·詹姆斯最常共同出现)。对于每一对,我们都简要描述了它们的相似点和/或不同点。还有一群翻译人员创造了新的英语单词和词义,以便捕捉其他语言中没有令人满意的英语对等词的意思。一般来说,心理学家在填补心理学词汇的空白方面越成功,他们就越得到别人的认可。
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Creators of the Vocabulary of Anglophone Psychology and Their Relationships
The vocabulary of anglophone psychology largely developed during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The creators of this vocabulary include such well-known names as William James, Joan Riviere, E. L. Thorndike, and James Strachey. Along with others, they invented many new words and word meanings for psychology. The more a psychologist responded to the need for new vocabulary the more likely were they to be mentioned in publications. Moreover, linguistically creative psychologists occurred together in publications to a greater extent than less linguistically creative psychologists, with William James having the most co-occurrences. A network is presented that links each member of a sample of 59 linguistically creative psychologists to the other member of the sample with whom they most frequently co-occur (e.g., E. L. Thorndike co-occurs most frequently with William James). For each pair, we provide brief descriptions of their similarities and/or differences. There is also a cluster of translators who created new English words and word meanings in order to capture the meanings of words in other languages that had no satisfactory equivalents in English. Generally speaking, the more success psychologists have had in filling the lacunae in psychology’s vocabulary, the more they have been recognized by others.
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来源期刊
Review of General Psychology
Review of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Review of General Psychology seeks to publish innovative theoretical, conceptual, or methodological articles that cross-cut the traditional subdisciplines of psychology. The journal contains articles that advance theory, evaluate and integrate research literatures, provide a new historical analysis, or discuss new methodological developments in psychology as a whole. Review of General Psychology is especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between subdisciplines in psychology as well as related fields or that focus on topics that transcend traditional subdisciplinary boundaries.
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