尺度相对论在简谐振子势中的粒子问题中的应用

S. N. T. Al-Rashid, M. A. Habeeb, Khalid A. Ahmed
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本工作中,尺度相对论(SR)被应用于处于简谐振子(SHO)电势中的粒子。这是通过利用量子力学的SR方法和著名的Riccati方程之间的一种新的数学联系来实现的。然后,使用标准的MATLAB7代码编写了计算机程序,利用SR方法获得的分形运动方程的解对量子粒子的行为进行了数值模拟。结果与传统量子力学概率密度的比较显示出非常精确的一致性。在某些情况下,通过利用初始粒子状态的热化思想和优化数值模拟中使用的参数,如时间步长和坐标划分的数量,这种一致性得到了进一步改进。从目前的工作中可以得出结论,SR方法可以作为描述量子行为的基础,而无需参考量子力学的传统公式。因此,也可以得出结论,SR所暗示的时空的分形性质是在这些问题中观察到的量子行为的起源。SR和Riccati方程之间的新数学联系,以前在量子力学中使用,没有参考SR,需要在未来的工作中进一步研究。
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Application of Scale Relativity to the Problem of a Particle in a Simple Harmonic Oscillator Potential
In the present work, Scale Relativity (SR) is applied to a particle in a simple harmonic oscillator (SHO) potential. This is done by utilizing a novel mathematical connection between SR approach to quantum mechanics and the well-known Riccati equation. Then, computer programs were written using the standard MATLAB 7 code to numerically simulate the behavior of the quantum particle utilizing the solutions of the fractal equations of motion obtained from SR method. Comparison of the results with the conventional quantum mechanics probability density is shown to be in very precise agreement. This agreement was improved further for some cases by utilizing the idea of thermalization of the initial particle state and by optimizing the parameters used in the numerical simulations such as the time step and number of coordinate divisions. It is concluded from the present work that SR method can be used as a basis for description the quantum behavior without reference to conventional formulation of quantum mechanics. Hence, it can also be concluded that the fractal nature of space-time implied by SR, is at the origin of the quantum behavior observed in these problems. The novel mathematical connection between SR and the Riccati equation, which was previously used in quantum mechanics without reference to SR, needs further investigation in future work.
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来源期刊
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