小型导管飞行器的抗干扰结构优化

X. Zhao, Yanxuan Wu, Wei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小型导管式飞机体积小、重量轻,导管机身在整机气动面中占有较大比例。导管的存在导致飞机在侧风/阵风干扰下产生动量阻力和额外阻力矩。其作用是产生上升力矩,使飞机“上升”,使飞机更容易受到侧风/阵风干扰,偏离稳定平衡状态。因此,与开旋翼无人机相比,小型导管飞行器本身的抗干扰能力较差。上述分析表明,涵洞的环形结构使飞机本身更容易受到环境中的侧风/阵风干扰,并形成额外的阻力矩。因此,如何通过结构优化来提高小型导管飞机固有的抗干扰能力是本文要解决的问题。
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Structural Optimization of Anti-Interference of Small Ducted Aircraft
The small ducted type aircraft has small volume and light weight, and the ducted body occupies a large proportion in the pneumatic surface of the whole machine. The presence of the ducted causes the aircraft to produce momentum resistance and additional resistance moments under the side wind/gust interference. The effect is to produce the rise torque that causes the aircraft to “rise up”, which makes the aircraft more susceptible to side wind/gust interference and deviates from the stable equilibrium state. Therefore, compared with the open rotor unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV), the small ducted aircraft itself has worse anti-interference ability. The above analysis shows that the ring structure of the culvert makes the aircraft itself more vulnerable to the side wind/gust interference in the environment and forms an additional resistance moment. Therefore, how to improve the inherent anti-jamming capability of the small ducted aircraft through structural optimization is the problem to be solved in this paper.
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