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Adaptive Short-Time Fractional Fourier Transform Based on Minimum Information Entropy 基于最小信息熵的自适应短时分数傅里叶变换
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.033
B. Deng, Dan Jin, Junbao Luan
Traditional short-time fractional Fourier transform (STFrFT) has a single and fixed window function, which can not be adjusted adaptively according to the characteristics of frequency and frequency change rate. In order to overcome the shortcomings, the STFrFT method with adaptive window function is proposed. In this method, the window function of STFrFT is adaptively adjusted by establishing a library containing multiple window functions and taking the minimum information entropy as the criterion, so as to obtain a time-frequency distribution that better matches the desired signal. This method takes into account the time-frequency resolution characteristics of STFrFT and the excellent characteristics of adaptive adjustment to window function, improves the time-frequency aggregation on the basis of eliminating cross term interference, and provides a new tool for improving the time-frequency analysis ability of complex modulated signals.
传统的短时分数阶傅里叶变换(STFrFT)具有单一且固定的窗函数,不能根据频率和频率变化率的特性进行自适应调整。为了克服这些缺点,提出了带自适应窗函数的STFrFT方法。该方法通过建立包含多个窗函数的库,以信息熵最小为准则,对STFrFT的窗函数进行自适应调整,从而获得更符合期望信号的时频分布。该方法充分考虑了STFrFT的时频分辨率特性和窗函数自适应调整的优良特性,在消除交叉项干扰的基础上改进了时频聚合,为提高复杂调制信号的时频分析能力提供了一种新的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Uncertainty Inequalities on Fisher Information Associated with LCT 与LCT相关的Fisher信息的广义不确定性不等式
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.025
Guanlei Xu, Xiaogang Xu, Xiaotong Wang
Uncertainty principle plays an important role in multiple fields such as physics, mathematics, signal processing, etc. The linear canonical transform (LCT) has been used widely in optics and information processing and so on. In this paper, a few novel uncertainty inequalities on Fisher information associated with linear canonical transform are deduced. These newly deduced uncertainty relations not only introduce new physical interpretation in signal processing, but also build the relations between the uncertainty lower bounds and the LCT transform parameters a, b, c and d for the first time, which give us the new ideas for the analysis and potential applications. In addition, these new uncertainty inequalities have sharper and tighter bounds which are the generalized versions of the traditional counterparts. Furthermore, some numeric examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency of these newly deduced uncertainty inequalities.
不确定性原理在物理、数学、信号处理等多个领域发挥着重要作用。线性正则变换在光学、信息处理等领域有着广泛的应用。这些新推导的不确定性关系不仅在信号处理中引入了新的物理解释,而且首次建立了不确定性下界与LCT变换参数a、b、c和d之间的关系,为分析和潜在应用提供了新的思路。此外,这些新的不确定性不等式具有更尖锐和更严格的边界,这是传统不等式的广义版本。此外,还给出了一些数值例子来证明这些新推导的不确定性不等式的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and Uniqueness Analysis for Fractional Differential Equations with Nonlocal Conditions 非局部条件下分数阶微分方程的存在唯一性分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.027
Chun Wang
Fractional differential equations and systems are gradually becoming an essential approach to real world applications in science and engineering technology. The boundary value problems of the fractional differential equations and systems were investigated by using several different methods. Recently, much attention has been paid to investigate fractional differential equations with nonlocal conditions by using the fixed point method. In this paper, by using the Banach fixed point theorem and Krasnoselkii fixed point theorem, the existence and uniqueness of the solutions to the initial value problem of the nonlinear fractional differential equations with nonlocal conditions are investigated, and some sufficient conditions are obtained. We extend some results that already exist. Finally, an example is given to show the usefulness of the theoretical results.
分数阶微分方程和系统正逐渐成为科学和工程技术中实际应用的基本方法。用几种不同的方法研究了分数阶微分方程和系统的边值问题。近年来,利用不动点法研究具有非局部条件的分数阶微分方程受到了广泛的关注。本文利用Banach不动点定理和Krasnoselkii不动点定理,研究了一类具有非局部条件的非线性分数阶微分方程初值问题解的存在唯一性,并得到了一些充分条件。我们扩展了一些已经存在的结果。最后通过一个算例说明了理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Turbo Equalization for Probabilistic Constellation Shaped Underwater Acoustic Communications 概率星座型水声通信的自适应Turbo均衡
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.030
Xisheng Wu, Yanbo Wu, Min Zhu, Dong Li
To increase the spectral efficiency of the underwater acoustic (UWA) communication system, the high order quadrature amplitude modulations (QAM) are deployed. Recently, the probabilistic constellation shaping (PCS) has been a novel technology to improve the spectral efficiency. The PCS with high-order QAM is introduced into the UWA communication system. A turbo equalization scheme with PCS was proposed to cancel the severe inter-symbol interference (ISI). The non-zero a priori information is available for the equalizer and decoder before turbo iteration. A priori hard decision approach is proposed to improve the detection performance and the equalizer convergence speed. At the initial turbo iteration, the relation between the a priori information and the probability of the amplitude of 16QAM symbols in one dimension is given. The simulation results verified the efficiency of the proposed method, and compared to the uniform distribution (UD), the PCS-16QAM had a significant improvement of the bit error rate (BER) performance with PCS-adaptive turbo equalization (PCS-ATEQ). The UWA communication experiments further verified the performance superiority of the proposed method.
为了提高水声通信系统的频谱效率,采用了高阶正交幅度调制(QAM)技术。近年来,概率星座整形(PCS)已成为一种提高频谱效率的新技术。将具有高阶QAM的PCS引入UWA通信系统。为了消除严重的符号间干扰(ISI),提出了一种采用PCS的turbo均衡方案。在turbo迭代之前,非零先验信息可用于均衡器和解码器。为了提高检测性能和均衡器收敛速度,提出了一种先验硬判决方法。在最初的turbo迭代中,给出了先验信息与16QAM符号在一维中的幅度概率之间的关系。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性,与均匀分布(UD)相比,采用PCS自适应turbo均衡(PCS-ATEQ)的PCS-16QAM在误码率(BER)性能上有显著提高。UWA通信实验进一步验证了该方法的性能优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Research Progress on Discretization of Linear Canonical Transform 线性正则变换离散化的研究进展
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.036
Yannan Sun, Bingzhao Li, Ran Tao
Linear canonical transformation (LCT) is a generalization of the Fourier transform and fractional Fourier transform. The recent research has shown that the LCT is widely used in signal processing and applied mathematics, and the discretization of the LCT becomes vital for the applications of LCT. Based on the development of discretization LCT, a review of important research progress and current situation is presented, which can help researchers to further understand the discretization of LCT and can promote its engineering application. Meanwhile, the connection among different discretization algorithms and the future research are given.
线性正则变换(LCT)是傅立叶变换和分数傅立叶变换的推广。最近的研究表明,LCT在信号处理和应用数学中有着广泛的应用,而LCT的离散化对LCT的应用至关重要。在离散化LCT发展的基础上,综述了LCT的重要研究进展和现状,有助于研究人员进一步了解LCT的离散化,促进其工程应用。同时,给出了不同离散化算法之间的联系以及未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Speech Encryption in Linear Canonical Transform Domain Based on Chaotic Dynamic Modulation 基于混沌动态调制的线性正则变换域语音加密
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.038
Liyun Xu, Tong Zhang, Chao Wen
In order to transmit the speech information safely in the channel, a new speech encryption algorithm in linear canonical transform (LCT) domain based on dynamic modulation of chaotic system is proposed. The algorithm first uses a chaotic system to obtain the number of sampling points of the grouped encrypted signal. Then three chaotic systems are used to modulate the corresponding parameters of the LCT, and each group of transform parameters corresponds to a group of encrypted signals. Thus, each group of signals is transformed by LCT with different parameters. Finally, chaotic encryption is performed on the LCT domain spectrum of each group of signals, to realize the overall encryption of the speech signal. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is extremely sensitive to the keys and has a larger key space. Compared with the original signal, the waveform and LCT domain spectrum of obtained encrypted signal are distributed more uniformly and have less correlation, which can realize the safe transmission of speech signals.
为了保证语音信息在信道中的安全传输,提出了一种基于混沌系统动态调制的线性正则变换域语音加密算法。该算法首先利用混沌系统获得分组加密信号的采样点数。然后用三个混沌系统调制LCT的相应参数,每组变换参数对应一组加密信号。因此,每组信号用不同参数的LCT进行变换。最后,对每组信号的LCT域频谱进行混沌加密,实现语音信号的整体加密。实验结果表明,该算法对密钥非常敏感,具有较大的密钥空间。与原始信号相比,得到的加密信号的波形和LCT域谱分布更加均匀,相关性更小,可以实现语音信号的安全传输。
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引用次数: 0
A New Tensor Factorization Based on the Discrete Simplified Fractional Fourier Transform 基于离散简化分数阶傅里叶变换的张量分解方法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.037
Xinhua Su, R. Tao
Tensor analysis approaches are of great importance in various fields such as computation vision and signal processing. Thereinto, the definitions of tensor-tensor product (t-product) and tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD) are significant in practice. This work presents new t-product and t-SVD definitions based on the discrete simplified fractional Fourier transform (DSFRFT). The proposed definitions can effectively deal with special complex tenors, which further motivates the transform based tensor analysis approaches. Then, we define a new tensor nuclear norm induced by the DSFRFT based t-SVD. In addition, we analyze the computational complexity of the proposed t-SVD, which indicates that the proposed t-SVD can improve the computational efficiency.
张量分析方法在计算视觉和信号处理等领域具有重要意义。其中,张量张量乘积(t-product)和张量奇异值分解(t-SVD)的定义在实践中具有重要意义。本文在离散简化分数傅立叶变换(DSFRFT)的基础上提出了新的t-乘积和t-SVD定义。所提出的定义可以有效地处理特殊的复张量,这进一步推动了基于变换的张量分析方法。然后,我们定义了一个新的张量核范数,该范数是由基于DSFRFT的t-SVD导出的。此外,我们还分析了所提出的t-SVD的计算复杂性,这表明所提出的t-SVD可以提高计算效率。
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainty Principle for the Quaternion Linear Canonical Transform in Terms of Covariance 协方差下四元数线性正则变换的不确定性原理
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.034
Yan-Na Zhang
An uncertainty principle (UP), which offers information about a signal and its Fourier transform in the time-frequency plane, is particularly powerful in mathematics, physics and signal processing community. Under the polar coordinate form of quaternion-valued signals, the UP of the two-sided quaternion linear canonical transform (QLCT) is strengthened in terms of covariance. The condition giving rise to the equal relation of the derived result is obtained as well. The novel UP with covariance can be regarded as one in a tighter form related to the QLCT. It states that the product of spreads of a quaternion-valued signal in the spatial domain and the QLCT domain is bounded by a larger lower bound.
不确定性原理(UP)提供了关于信号及其在时频平面上的傅立叶变换的信息,在数学、物理和信号处理领域尤其强大。在四元数值信号的极坐标形式下,双边四元数线性正则变换(QLCT)的UP在协方差方面得到了加强。得到了导出结果具有相等关系的条件。具有协方差的新UP可以被视为与QLCT相关的更严格形式的UP。它指出,四元数值信号在空间域和QLCT域中的扩展的乘积有一个较大的下界。
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引用次数: 1
Discrete Convolution Associated with Fractional Cosine and Sine Series 与分数余弦和正弦级数相关的离散卷积
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.040
Xiuxiu Gao, Qiang Feng, Yinyin Mei, Yi Xiang
Fractional sine series (FRSS) and fractional cosine series (FRCS) are the discrete form of the fractional cosine transform (FRCT) and fractional sine transform (FRST). The recent studies have shown that discrete convolution is widely used in optics, signal processing and applied mathematics. In this paper, firstly, the definitions of fractional sine series (FRSS) and fractional cosine series (FRCS) are presented. Secondly, the discrete convolution operations and convolution theorems for fractional sine and cosine series are given. The relationship of two convolution operations is presented. Lastly, the discrete Young’s type inequality is established. The proposed theory plays an important role in digital filtering and the solution of differential and integral equations.
分数正弦级数(FRSS)和分数余弦级数(FRCS)是分数余弦变换(FRCT)和分数正弦变换(FRST)的离散形式。最近的研究表明,离散卷积在光学、信号处理和应用数学中有着广泛的应用。本文首先给出了分数正弦级数(FRSS)和分数余弦级数(FRCS)的定义。其次,给出了分数正弦和余弦级数的离散卷积运算和卷积定理。给出了两个卷积运算的关系。最后,建立了离散杨型不等式。所提出的理论在数字滤波以及微分方程和积分方程的求解中起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of T-wave Alternans in ECG Signals Using FRFT and Tensor Decomposition 用FRFT和张量分解检测心电信号中的T波交替
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15918/J.JBIT1004-0579.2021.035
Chuan-sheng Ge, Shuli Zhao, Xin Yi
T-wave alternans (TWA) refers to the periodic beat-to-beat variation in the amplitude of T-wave in the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal in an ABAB-pattern. TWA has been proven to be a very important indicator of malignant arrhythmia risk stratification. A new method to detect TWA by combining fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) and tensor decomposition is proposed. First, the T-wave vector is extracted from the ECG of each heartbeat, and its FRFT amplitudes at multiple orders are arranged to form a T-wave matrix. Then, a third-order tensor is composed of T-wave matrices of several consecutive heart beats. After tensor decomposition, projection matrices are obtained in three dimensions. The complexity of the projection matrix is measured by Shannon entropy to obtain feature vector to detect the presence of TWA. Results show that the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the algorithm on the MIT-BIH database are 91.16%, 94.25%, and 92.68%, respectively. This method effectively utilizes the fractional domain information of ECG, and shows the promising potential of the FRFT in ECG signal processing.
T波交替(TWA)是指ABAB模式下心电图(ECG)信号中T波振幅的周期性逐拍变化。TWA已被证明是恶性心律失常风险分层的一个非常重要的指标。将分数傅立叶变换(FRFT)和张量分解相结合,提出了一种检测TWA的新方法。首先,从每个心跳的ECG中提取T波矢量,并将其多阶FRFT振幅排列成T波矩阵。然后,三阶张量由几个连续心跳的T波矩阵组成。经过张量分解,得到了三维投影矩阵。通过Shannon熵来测量投影矩阵的复杂度,以获得检测TWA存在的特征向量。结果表明,该算法在MIT-BIH数据库中的敏感性、特异性和准确性分别为91.16%、94.25%和92.68%。该方法有效地利用了心电信号的分数域信息,显示了FRFT在心电信号处理中的良好潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (English Edition)
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