{"title":"编辑","authors":"A. Ezzo","doi":"10.1080/10496505.2018.1484064","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Welcome to issue 19(3) of the Journal of Agricultural & Food Information! The issue opens with a Commodity of the Quarter column by Alexandra Hauser on peanuts (groundnuts) which, we learn, are really legumes—not nuts—and have been cultivated since the late Neolithic and early Bronze Ages! Peer-reviewed contributions include a mixture of offerings from the information science and extension realms. In the lead article, Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet and Chaim Z. Mograbi present a methodology for building an agricultural ontology by individuals with no professional training in ontology construction. In their study, domain experts and non-experts successfully collaborated in creating an ontology for crop-pest control through a user-friendly, graphical tool. Their approach may serve as a model for the creation of ontologies in other fields. Next, Ahmed S. F. Ahmed, Sai Vanga, and Vijaya Raghavan highlight global publication trends in biochar research, based on data collected from the Web of Science. Their bibliometric analysis documents an exponential increase in published articles, reflecting growing interest in biochar as an agricultural soil amendment and an approach to carbon sequestration. The impact of information on decision-making is the focus of a field experiment conducted by Julius Okello, Carl Johan Lagerkvist, Penina Muoki, Simon Heck, and Gordon Prain in Kenya. The authors investigated consumers’ willingness to purchase and consume biofortified foods and show that positive information can help overcome negative perceptions and misconceptions and promote acceptance of foods such as orange-fleshed sweetpotato that can help combat micronutrient deficiencies. The final three articles examine farmers’ information needs and preferred sources of information to inform extension practice. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
欢迎光临《农业与食品信息》杂志第19(3)期!这期杂志的开头是亚历山德拉·豪泽关于花生(花生)的专栏文章,我们知道花生实际上是豆类,而不是坚果,而且从新石器时代晚期和青铜时代早期就开始种植了!同行评审的贡献包括来自信息科学和扩展领域的混合产品。在第一篇文章中,Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet和Chaim Z. Mograbi提出了一种方法,可以让没有受过本体构建专业培训的个人构建农业本体。在他们的研究中,领域专家和非专家通过一个用户友好的图形工具成功地合作创建了一个作物病虫害控制本体。他们的方法可以作为在其他领域创建本体的模型。接下来,Ahmed S. F. Ahmed、Sai Vanga和Vijaya Raghavan基于从Web of Science收集的数据强调了生物炭研究的全球出版趋势。他们的文献计量学分析表明,发表的文章呈指数增长,反映出人们对生物炭作为农业土壤改剂剂和碳固存方法的兴趣日益浓厚。信息对决策的影响是Julius Okello、Carl Johan Lagerkvist、Penina Muoki、Simon Heck和Gordon Prain在肯尼亚进行的一项实地实验的重点。这组作者调查了消费者购买和消费生物强化食品的意愿,并表明积极的信息可以帮助克服负面看法和误解,并促进人们接受有助于对抗微量营养素缺乏症的橙皮甘薯等食品。最后三篇文章考察了农民的信息需求和为推广实践提供信息的首选信息来源。Juliana Iwuchukwu、John Eke和Charles Udoye对尼日利亚的小龙虾养殖户进行了调查,他们中的大多数人没有接触过推广,也无法获得农业信息。这组作者指出,有必要针对气候变化对水生动物的影响制定适应战略,并对现代捕捞、加工、包装和营销方法进行培训,以促进小龙虾产业的发展。Mohammed Sanusi、Abiodun Omokhudu和Florence Adeloye评估了尼日利亚的枣农
Welcome to issue 19(3) of the Journal of Agricultural & Food Information! The issue opens with a Commodity of the Quarter column by Alexandra Hauser on peanuts (groundnuts) which, we learn, are really legumes—not nuts—and have been cultivated since the late Neolithic and early Bronze Ages! Peer-reviewed contributions include a mixture of offerings from the information science and extension realms. In the lead article, Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet and Chaim Z. Mograbi present a methodology for building an agricultural ontology by individuals with no professional training in ontology construction. In their study, domain experts and non-experts successfully collaborated in creating an ontology for crop-pest control through a user-friendly, graphical tool. Their approach may serve as a model for the creation of ontologies in other fields. Next, Ahmed S. F. Ahmed, Sai Vanga, and Vijaya Raghavan highlight global publication trends in biochar research, based on data collected from the Web of Science. Their bibliometric analysis documents an exponential increase in published articles, reflecting growing interest in biochar as an agricultural soil amendment and an approach to carbon sequestration. The impact of information on decision-making is the focus of a field experiment conducted by Julius Okello, Carl Johan Lagerkvist, Penina Muoki, Simon Heck, and Gordon Prain in Kenya. The authors investigated consumers’ willingness to purchase and consume biofortified foods and show that positive information can help overcome negative perceptions and misconceptions and promote acceptance of foods such as orange-fleshed sweetpotato that can help combat micronutrient deficiencies. The final three articles examine farmers’ information needs and preferred sources of information to inform extension practice. Juliana Iwuchukwu, John Eke, and Charles Udoye surveyed crayfish farmers in Nigeria, most of whom have no contact with extension and limited to no access to agricultural information. The authors document a need for adaptation strategies with respect to the effects of climate change on aquatic animals and training in modern methods of harvesting, processing, packaging and marketing to promote development of the crayfish industry. Mohammed Sanusi, Abiodun Omokhudu, and Florence Adeloye assessed Nigerian date farmers