卡其布保护:世界军事训练区生物多样性影响综述

IF 4.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Reviews Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI:10.1139/er-2023-0014
Pascaline Caudal, S. Gallet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

军事训练区是具有特定人类活动的特殊环境。本综述的目的是(1)了解军事训练活动与生物多样性之间的相互作用,(2)量化有关该主题的现有科学文献,(3)强调研究的起源。对Scopus和Wiley两个文献数据库进行了查询。查询返回了大量论文,但很少有论文与研究主题相匹配。这两个数据库包含近400篇文章,讨论了不同规模的军事训练和生物多样性之间的相互作用。这些文章来自世界各地,但大多数都是在美国发表的。在欧洲,这些研究主要在德语、英语和捷克语网站上进行。研究了所有类型的军事训练和禁区对生物多样性的影响。对这些地区的影响是多方面的,影响到景观、土壤、动植物。它们可能与军事活动直接或间接相关。对军事训练干扰的反应可能很复杂,因为它们是可变的。因此,同样的培训可能会产生积极、中性或负面的影响,这取决于目标栖息地或分类群以及研究的国家。培训方法在不断演变,各国之间也有所不同,在这些特定领域保持对保护的研究似乎很重要,这矛盾地代表了自然保护的机会。
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Khaki conservation: a review of the effects on biodiversity of worldwide Military Training Areas
Military training areas (MTA) are special environments with specific anthropogenic activities. The aims of this review are (1) to understand the interactions between military training activities and biodiversity, (2) to quantify the available scientific literature on this subject, (3) to highlight the origin of the studies. Queries were carried out on two literature databases: Scopus and Wiley. The queries returned a large number of papers, but few actually matched the research topics. These two databases contain nearly 400 articles that discuss the interactions between military training and biodiversity at different scales. These articles come from all over the world, but the majority were conducted in the United States. In Europe, the studies are mainly conducted on German, English and Czech sites. Impacts on biodiversity from all types of military training and from restricted areas were studied. The impacts on these areas are multiple and affect the landscape, the soil, fauna and flora. They can be directly or indirectly related to military activities. Responses to disturbance by military trainings can be complex as they are variable. Thus, the same training may result in positive, neutral or negative impacts depending on the habitats or taxa targeted and the country studied. Training methods are constantly evolving and vary between countries, it appears important to maintain research about conservation in those particular areas, which paradoxically represent opportunities for nature conservation.
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来源期刊
Environmental Reviews
Environmental Reviews 环境科学-环境科学
自引率
3.50%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Published since 1993, Environmental Reviews is a quarterly journal that presents authoritative literature reviews on a wide range of environmental science and associated environmental studies topics, with emphasis on the effects on and response of both natural and manmade ecosystems to anthropogenic stress. The authorship and scope are international, with critical literature reviews submitted and invited on such topics as sustainability, water supply management, climate change, harvesting impacts, acid rain, pesticide use, lake acidification, air and marine pollution, oil and gas development, biological control, food chain biomagnification, rehabilitation of polluted aquatic systems, erosion, forestry, bio-indicators of environmental stress, conservation of biodiversity, and many other environmental issues.
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