一开始会有暴力:正义和法律。陀思妥耶夫斯基的《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》

IF 0.1 N/A HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Folia Linguistica et Litteraria Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI:10.31902/fll.38.2021.7
Milena Vladić Jovanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现实主义小说《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》提出了关于现代主义诗学的批判性问题,这些问题涉及到叙事中的宗教、正义、法律和秩序问题。它们在普遍和个人的概念层面上被解读,使小说成为一个复杂的叙事序列系统。在与伊万·卡拉马佐夫性格相关的序列中,提出了小说中的小说,写作和创作,作者角色的重复以及故事中幽灵人物和伊万·卡拉马佐夫性格的问题。这些问题都是现代主义批判的,这里提到的正是这些问题出现的强度。现代主义确立了艺术本身的问题处境,以一种元质量的形式,不仅是艺术质量的问题,而且是艺术作品本身的基础所属于的领域。这个问题的根源在于文学的基本含义。文学形式弯曲自我指涉向自己,为了重新扭曲和表达现实。现代主义作品问读者是否所有的文学主题都是合法的文学,或者文学是否可以处理“任何”主题。这些问题之所以出现,是因为艺术的自我参照倾向于文化和艺术的整体,以及在特定科学领域提出的各种问题。因此,有时人们说文学作品是哲学的、心理的。然而,这指的是整个文学秩序,而在陈述叙事中,问题是如此复杂,文学地位本身的问题与它们的复杂性交织在一起
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IN THE BEGINNING THERE WILL HAVE BEEN VIOLENCE: JUSTICE AND LAW. THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV BY FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY
The realistic novel "The Brothers Karamazov” raises critical questions about modernist poetics, which refer to questions of religion, justice, law, and order within the narrative. They are interpreted both on the universal and the individual conceptual level, making the novel a complex system of narrative sequences. In the sequence related to the character of Ivan Karamazov, questions of fiction within fiction, writing and creation, repetition of the roles of the author and spectral characters in the story and the character of Ivan Karamazov are raised. These questions are modernist-critical and it is the intensity of their appearance that is referred to here. Modernism establishes the problematic situation of art itself, placing in the form of a meta quality, not only the question of artistic quality but also the field it belongs to in the foundations of the works of art themselves. The question raised is rooted in the basic meaning of literature. Literary forms bend self-referentially towards themselves, in order to twist anew and express reality. Modernist works ask readers whether all literary themes are legitimately literary or whether literature can deal with "any" topic. These questions have arisen since art has self-referentially bent towards the entirety of culture and art, and all the various questions raised in specific scientific fields. Therefore, it is sometimes said that literary works are, for example, philosophical, psychological. However, that refers to the entire literary order, whereas in the stated narrative the questions are so complex and the question of the literary status itself is entwined with their complexity
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica et Litteraria
Folia Linguistica et Litteraria HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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29
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