在虚拟学习中提升学生的口语能力:利用YouTube作为媒体和视频发布

Z. Zaitun, Rana Salsabila
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在介绍利用YouTube作为学习媒体,让学生访问演讲视频,并将这些演讲视频发布在社交媒体上,以提高学生在虚拟教学中的演讲技能的调查。本研究采用了定性和定量相结合的方法。在收集数据时,使用了三种工具,即观察、访谈和学生口语测试结果的文档。课堂观察显示,学生们从YouTube上观看的演讲视频中学到了更多关于如何更好地表演演讲的知识。学生们从课程结束后上传到Instagram上的视频中获得的平均分数(4.12)高于预考中的平均分(2.40)。这些分数是根据布朗(2001)的口语评分标准进行评估的。从上传的视频观察(观看)中可以看出,从最初的视频到第二个视频,学生的口语表现有所改善,他们更加自信、准确、流利和全面。从对讲师的采访中可以了解到,学生们喜欢看视频,他们更有动力学习和练习自己的口语技能。此外,为了发布他们最会说话的视频,他们尽最大努力表现出色,因为他们意识到自己的视频会被无数人观看。因此,这项研究工作证实,利用YouTube作为媒体,在社交媒体上发布视频作为虚拟口语课堂的活动,可以提高学生的口语技能。
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PROMOTING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL IN VIRTUAL LEARNING: UTILIZING YOUTUBE AS MEDIA AND VIDEO POSTING
This research study aimed to present the investigation of utilizing YouTube as learning media for students to access speaking videos and posting those speaking videos on social media in promoting students’ speaking skill in virtual instruction. A mixed-method of qualitative and quantitative approaches is applied in this study. In collecting the data, three instruments were used, namely observation, interview and documents of students’ speaking test results. The class observation revealed that the students learned more in understanding how to perform speaking better from the speaking videos they had watched from YouTube. The average score the students gained from their videos uploading on Instagram after the course (4.12) was higher than that in the pre-test (2.40). These scores were assessed based on speaking scoring rubric of Brown’s (2001). From the uploaded videos observation (watching) of the students, it could be seen that their speaking performance improved from their initial videos to the second ones in which they were more confident, accurate, fluent and comprehensive. From the interview to the lecturer, it was understood that the students enjoyed watching the videos and they became more motivated to learn and practice their speaking skill. Besides, in order to post their best speaking videos, they put their best efforts to perform well since they realized that their videos would be watched by myriad numbers of people. Therefore, this research work confirmed that utilizing YouTube as media and posting videos on social media as activities applied in virtual speaking class promoted students’ speaking skill. 
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