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A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN COPULATIVE VERBS 英语与印尼语并列动词对比分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.32502/ecj.v6i1.4342
Masagus Sulaiman, Indawan Syahri, Kurnia Saputri
This research aims at determining the similarities, dissimilarities, and possible learning difficulties faced by the students learning English and Indonesian copulative verbs, as well as the recommendations to TEFL. The descriptive research design was used. The documentation technique was applied to collect the data. To analyze the data, the researchers used a descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were two similarities between English and Indonesian copulative verbs in meanings and dynamic verb. The three dissimilarities were in grammatical structure, tense on subject-verb agreement and certain verbs. The possible learning difficulties faced by the students learning English and Indonesian copulative verbs was tense and subject-verb agreement. The recommendations of this research was as a fundamental teaching guidance in helping English teachers design a better teaching Grammar on copulative verbs, in terms of nonverbal copulative nominal, stative copulative nominal and dynamic copulative nominal.
本研究旨在确定学生在学习英语和印度尼西亚语动词时所面临的异同和可能的学习困难,以及对TEFL的建议。采用描述性研究设计。采用文档技术收集数据。为了分析数据,研究人员使用了描述性分析。结果表明,英语和印尼语的连词动词在意义和动态动词方面有两个相似之处。三种差异表现在语法结构、主谓一致时态和某些动词上。学生学习英语和印尼语连词动词可能面临的学习困难是时态和主谓一致。本研究提出的建议可作为英语教师设计更好的动词连词教学语法的基本指导,包括非语言连词、静态连词和动态连词。
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引用次数: 1
TEACHING EXTENSIVE LISTENING IN EFL CLASSROOM USING WEBSITE WWW.ER-CENTRAL.COM 使用WWW.ER-CENTRAL.COM网站在英语课堂上教授泛听
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.32502/ecj.v6i1.4382
A. Rohim, Cut Fitariana
The COVID 19 pandemic has affected living systems around the world; one of them is in the education system. It has led to the complete closure of schools, universities and colleges around the world. In response to this situation, many schools, universities and colleges are encouraged to use distance learning programs and open education applications and platforms in which schools and teachers can use these platforms to reach students remotely and limit educational interruptions. In this research, the website (www.er-central.com) was used as one of the distance learning programs for extensive listening by EFL students. This research aims to determine whether there is an effect of websites used by English language learners on the global spread of the COVID 19 pandemic. In this research, the reserchers used quantitative research in pre-experimental method design using one group of pre-tests and post-tests.. In pre-experimental research design, the researcher used concept one group Pre-test and Post-test for the third semester in university. The result of the data analysis indicated that there was significant difference of student’ test before and after being taught by using website. It can be said that there is a significant difference of student’s score after the treatment. It means that the website used is effective and can be used as a distance learning program for extensive listening in pandemic situations.
新冠肺炎疫情影响了世界各地的生活系统;其中之一是在教育系统中。它已经导致世界各地的学校、大学和学院完全关闭。为了应对这种情况,鼓励许多学校、大学和学院使用远程学习计划、开放教育应用程序和平台,学校和教师可以在这些平台上远程接触学生,限制教育中断。在这项研究中,该网站(www.er-center.com)被用作EFL学生广泛听力的远程学习项目之一。这项研究旨在确定英语学习者使用的网站是否对2019冠状病毒病疫情的全球传播产生影响。在本研究中,研究人员在实验前方法设计中使用了定量研究,使用了一组预测试和后测试。。在实验前研究设计中,研究者采用了大学第三学期的概念一组预测和后测。数据分析结果表明,使用网站教学前后学生的测试结果存在显著差异。可以说,经过治疗后,学生的成绩存在显著差异。这意味着所使用的网站是有效的,可以作为远程学习计划,在疫情情况下进行广泛的听力。
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引用次数: 1
PROMOTING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL IN VIRTUAL LEARNING: UTILIZING YOUTUBE AS MEDIA AND VIDEO POSTING 在虚拟学习中提升学生的口语能力:利用YouTube作为媒体和视频发布
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.32502/ecj.v6i1.4339
Z. Zaitun, Rana Salsabila
This research study aimed to present the investigation of utilizing YouTube as learning media for students to access speaking videos and posting those speaking videos on social media in promoting students’ speaking skill in virtual instruction. A mixed-method of qualitative and quantitative approaches is applied in this study. In collecting the data, three instruments were used, namely observation, interview and documents of students’ speaking test results. The class observation revealed that the students learned more in understanding how to perform speaking better from the speaking videos they had watched from YouTube. The average score the students gained from their videos uploading on Instagram after the course (4.12) was higher than that in the pre-test (2.40). These scores were assessed based on speaking scoring rubric of Brown’s (2001). From the uploaded videos observation (watching) of the students, it could be seen that their speaking performance improved from their initial videos to the second ones in which they were more confident, accurate, fluent and comprehensive. From the interview to the lecturer, it was understood that the students enjoyed watching the videos and they became more motivated to learn and practice their speaking skill. Besides, in order to post their best speaking videos, they put their best efforts to perform well since they realized that their videos would be watched by myriad numbers of people. Therefore, this research work confirmed that utilizing YouTube as media and posting videos on social media as activities applied in virtual speaking class promoted students’ speaking skill. 
本研究旨在介绍利用YouTube作为学习媒体,让学生访问演讲视频,并将这些演讲视频发布在社交媒体上,以提高学生在虚拟教学中的演讲技能的调查。本研究采用了定性和定量相结合的方法。在收集数据时,使用了三种工具,即观察、访谈和学生口语测试结果的文档。课堂观察显示,学生们从YouTube上观看的演讲视频中学到了更多关于如何更好地表演演讲的知识。学生们从课程结束后上传到Instagram上的视频中获得的平均分数(4.12)高于预考中的平均分(2.40)。这些分数是根据布朗(2001)的口语评分标准进行评估的。从上传的视频观察(观看)中可以看出,从最初的视频到第二个视频,学生的口语表现有所改善,他们更加自信、准确、流利和全面。从对讲师的采访中可以了解到,学生们喜欢看视频,他们更有动力学习和练习自己的口语技能。此外,为了发布他们最会说话的视频,他们尽最大努力表现出色,因为他们意识到自己的视频会被无数人观看。因此,这项研究工作证实,利用YouTube作为媒体,在社交媒体上发布视频作为虚拟口语课堂的活动,可以提高学生的口语技能。
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引用次数: 1
IPP PROGRAM EVALUATION MODEL OF TEACHER SUPERVISION AT SDN 35 TALANG KELAPA, BANYUASIN REGENCY 班省达朗克拉巴县SDN 35教师监督的Ipp项目评价模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.32502/ecj.v6i1.4009
Andriamella Elfarissyah, Muchlas Suseno, Syamsi Setiadi
The objective of this study was to evaluate the teacher supervision program based on the CIPP model that consists of context, input, process and product at SDN 35 Talang Kelapa, Banyuasin regency. Determining the effectiveness of the program supervision evaluation process is seen from the level of achievement of the program evaluation objectives that have been determined by the school. This research was a qualitative study that used the CIPP model by evaluating each component: context, input, process and product to achieve an effective supervision program evaluation process. Sources of research data are teachers at SDN 35 Talang Kelapa, Banyuasin Regency. Collecting the research data by using instruments, those were interview and questionnaire. From the results of the study, it showed that the implementation of the teacher supervision program based on the CIPP model (context, input, process and product) was declared that good and effective.
本研究的目的是评估基于CIPP模型的教师监督计划,该模型由情境、输入、过程和产品组成。确定项目监督评价过程的有效性,从学校已确定的项目评价目标的实现程度来看。本研究是一项定性研究,利用CIPP模型,通过评估情境、投入、过程和产品的各个组成部分,实现有效的监督项目评估过程。研究数据的来源是Banyuasin Regency的SDN 35 Talang Kelapa的教师。研究数据的收集主要采用访谈法和问卷法。从研究结果来看,基于CIPP模型(情境、输入、过程和产品)的教师监督方案的实施是良好和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
ACQUISITION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD PHONOLOGY : A CASE STUDY OF A 24 MONTHS TODDLER IN PALEMBANG 幼儿语音习得:以巨港地区一名24个月幼童为例
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.32502/ecj.v6i1.4081
F. Aprilia
This research aimed to describe the language acquisition of a toddler at the age of 24 months, seen from the phonological aspects, such as consonants, vowels, and diphthongs. This research was conducted in Palembang, on November – December 2021. The method used in this research was qualitative method through case study approach. The data were obtained from a toddler whose initial name was “MSM” as the respondent. The techniques for collecting the data were through observation and recording. The results of the analysis showed that the respondent was able to pronounce various phonemes existed in Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Palembang (Indonesian and Palembang Language). These phonemes consisted of 14 consonants which were /p/, /b/, /m/, /t/, /d/, /s/, /n/, /l/, /?/, /t?/, /j/, /g/, /k/, and /?/. The respondent also has been able to produce the vowels phonemes such as /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /?/ and /?/ and some kinds of diphthongs which were /a?/, /e?/, /a?/, and /??/. 
本研究旨在从语音方面,如辅音、元音和双元音,描述24个月大的幼儿的语言习得情况。这项研究于2021年11月至12月在巨港进行。本研究采用个案研究法的定性研究方法。数据来自一名初名为“MSM”的幼儿,作为被调查者。收集数据的技术是通过观察和记录。分析结果表明,被调查者能够读出印尼语和巨港语(印尼语和巨港语)中存在的各种音素。这些音素由14个辅音组成,分别是/p/、/b/、/m/、/t/、/d/、/s/、/n/、/l/、/?/, / t ?/、/j/、/g/、/k/、/?/。被调查者还能说出/a/、/i/、/u/、/e/、/?/和/?/和一些双元音是/a?/, / e ?/, / ?/和/??/。
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引用次数: 0
USING SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING ACHIEVEMENT ON NARRATIVE TEXT 运用小组讨论提高学生叙事文本的阅读成绩
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.32502/ECJ.V3I1.1698
Rizal Arisman, Irda Sriyanti Haryanti
Objective of this research was to find out significant difference of reading achievement between students who are taught using Small Group Discussion and those are taught using conventional method. The research used quantitative approach by applying quasi experimental design of nonequivalent group design. Population of this research was the grade eight students of SMP Negeri 2 Pasarwajo in school year of 2017/2018. Number of populations were 118 students. Samples of this research were class VIII.A as experimental class which consisted of 30 students and VIII.B as the control class which consisted of 29 students. Instrument of this research was test and it was analyzed using Independent Sample T Test. This research concludes that there was a significant difference of reading achievement between the class whom is taught by using Small Group Discussion method and the class whom is taught by using conventional method.
本研究的目的是找出使用小组讨论教学法和传统教学法的学生在阅读成绩上的显著差异。本研究采用定量方法,采用非等价群设计的拟实验设计。本研究的人群是2017/2018学年SMP Negeri 2 Pasarwajo的八年级学生。人口为118名学生。这项研究的样本属于VIII类。一个由30名学生和八年级学生组成的实验班。B作为对照班,共有29名学生。本研究的工具是测试,并使用独立样本T检验进行分析。本研究发现,小组讨论教学法与传统教学法在阅读成绩上存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 4
THE USE OF GENRE-BASED APPROACH TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILL IN NARRATIVE TEXT AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA ETHIKA PALEMBANG 运用基于GENRE的方法提高斯玛·艾蒂卡·帕伦邦十一年级学生叙事文本的写作能力
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.32502/ECJ.V3I1.1693
Haryanti Haryanti, Farnia Sari
Objective of this research was to find out significant difference of reading achievement between students The objective of this study was to find out whether or not there was a significant improvement in students' skill in writing narrative texts after they were taught by using Genre-Based Approach. The method of this study was experimental design. The experimental group received a genre-based approach while the control group received the conventional method. The population was the eleventh-grade students of SMA Ethika Palembang. The sample was 60 students which was selected by cluster random technique . The data collection was a writing test. The data were analyzed by using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. It indicated that there was a significant difference in writing skill between the students who were taught using GBA and those who were not.  Based on the result of data, it was interpreted that all aspects of writing are increased after taught by using GBA Approach. The best-achieved writing aspect was style and quality expression. It assumed the use of words: phrases, sentences, and paragraphs in expressing the ideas were clear and effective in writing style. Further, the study provided evidence for the effectiveness of using the genre-based approach in improving the students' writing skill in narrative text. 
本研究的目的是找出学生之间阅读成绩的显著差异。本研究采用实验设计的方法。实验组采用基于类型的方法,而对照组采用传统方法。人口是SMA Ethika Palembang的十一年级学生。样本为60名学生,采用整群随机技术进行选择。数据收集是一次写作测试。采用配对样本t检验和独立样本t检验对数据进行分析。研究表明,使用GBA教学的学生和未使用GBA的学生在写作技能方面存在显著差异。根据数据分析结果,认为运用GBA教学法教学后,写作的各个方面都有所提高。最好的写作方式是风格和表达质量。它假设单词的使用:短语、句子和段落在表达想法时在写作风格上是清晰有效的。此外,该研究为使用基于体裁的方法提高学生叙事文本写作技能的有效性提供了证据。
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引用次数: 8
MAXIMAZING TEACHER ROLES IN SHAPING SELF-DIRECTED LEARNERS 最大限度地发挥教师在塑造自主学习者中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.32502/ECJ.V3I1.1694
Indah Windra Dwie Agustiani
This paper attempts to offer some efforts that can be applied or employed by teachers  in teaching learning activities to shape self-directed learners. It encompasses some theories about roles of teachers, roles of learners, the definition and characteristics of self-directed learners,the advantages of self-directed learning, and some possible tips of shaping self-directed learners. Some roles of teachers  are discussed in this paper to highlight that  teachers do not only teach and give some materials to be learned by their  learners but have great tasks, like  to be  a monitor of students learning, motivator, organizer, and controller of pupil behaviour,provider of accurate language models,counselor and friend, needs analyst,material developer, and evaluator (Richard :1990:4). Hence, a teacher must encourage learners to take on greater degree of responsibility for their own successful learning (Hedge, 2000:34) and a teacher must motivate and help the learners to gain and develop the executive control of their  learning strategies especially metacognitive strategies to teach them how to learn (Joyce,etal:  2009:16).Thus, some roles of learners become important to be included in this paper to assert that the burden of learning cannot be merely puored on the teacher but the learners  have some roles need to be contemplated for the success of teaching and learning.  Therefore, the integration of teacher - learner  awareness toward their roles in teaching learning process can be effectively shaped to generate self-directed learners.
本文试图提供一些教师在教学活动中可以应用或运用的努力,以塑造自主学习者。它包括一些关于教师角色、学习者角色、自主学习者的定义和特征、自主学习的优势以及塑造自主学习者可能的技巧的理论。本文讨论了教师的一些角色,以强调教师不仅教授和提供一些供学习者学习的材料,而且还肩负着艰巨的任务,比如成为学生学习的监督者、激励者、组织者和学生行为的控制者、准确语言模型的提供者、辅导员和朋友、需求分析师、材料开发人员,和评估者(Richard:1990:4)。因此,教师必须鼓励学习者对自己的成功学习承担更大程度的责任(Hedge,2000:34),教师必须激励和帮助学习者获得和发展对学习策略的执行控制,尤其是元认知策略,以教他们如何学习(Joyce,etal:2009:16)。因此,学习者的一些角色变得很重要,本文认为,学习的负担不能仅仅强加给老师,但为了教学的成功,学习者有一些角色需要考虑。因此,教师和学习者对其在教学过程中的角色的意识整合可以有效地形成自主学习者。
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引用次数: 2
USING DICTOGLOSS TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL 运用听写技巧提高学生写作能力
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.32502/ECJ.V3I1.1696
Moh. Choirul Huda, Piping Rahadianto
This study is aimed at upgrading the students’ writing skill by employing Dictogloss technique as the teaching technique in writing class. The setting and participants were the eleventh grade students totally 20 students at MA Sunan Giri Gondang. The design of this research is a classroom action research consisting 4 steps, such as planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data collection methods were writing test, interview to teacher and student, observation, field notes, and questionnaire. The findings show that the students’ writing skill got improvement after being taught using Dictogloss technique. The score mean increased from 66,9 (preliminary study) to 74,3 (Cycle 1) to 77,6 (Cycle 2). It can be concluded that the implementation of Dictogloss technique can improve the students’ writing skill.
本研究旨在运用听写技巧作为写作课堂的教学技巧,提高学生的写作能力。设置和参与者是马苏南吉里贡当十一年级的学生,共20名学生。本研究的设计是一项课堂行动研究,包括计划、行动、观察和反思四个步骤。数据收集方法为写作测试、师生访谈、观察、田野调查和问卷调查。研究结果表明,使用听写技术后,学生的写作能力得到了提高。平均得分从66,9(初步研究)增加到74,3(周期1),再增加到77,6(周期2)。由此可见,运用听写技巧可以提高学生的写作能力。
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引用次数: 3
EXPLORING AND IDENTIFYING TECHNOLOGY-BASED DYNAMIC LEARNING THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA IN ACADEMIC WRITING 学术写作中基于社交媒体的动态学习探索与识别
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.32502/ECJ.V3I1.1697
R. Inderawati, I. Petrus, Hariswan Putra Jaya
Technology has been a new concept of learning in this digital era which brings positive response to students and lecturer. This current study focuses on the use of various social media that facilitate students to learn English. The aim of this research is to explore and to identify the use of Facebook in academic writing courses that perpetually developed to be a dynamic way of learning through a blended learning in terms of mobile learning. The 2nd semester students of 2017/2018 as the research subject who took Academic Paragraph Course. By utilizing mix-method through observation, documentation, questionnaire, and interview, this study explored and identified the language learning through social media. The result of the study was that the English learning especially academic writing could be categorized as a dynamic learning with exact rich connections in Facebook group account which was utilized both online and offline mode of learning with various learning models appropriate to the 21st century English learning where a dynamic interaction amongst lecturer and students happened by collaborating, communicating, thinking critically, and creating through self/peer assessment and a series of dynamic learning.
在这个数字时代,技术已经成为一种新的学习概念,它给学生和讲师带来了积极的反响。目前的这项研究主要关注各种社交媒体的使用,以促进学生学习英语。本研究的目的是探索和确定Facebook在学术写作课程中的使用,这些课程通过移动学习的混合学习,不断发展成为一种动态的学习方式。2017/2018年第二学期的学生作为研究对象,参加了学术段落课程。本研究采用观察、文献资料、问卷调查和访谈相结合的混合方法,对社交媒体中的语言学习进行了探索和识别。研究结果表明,英语学习,尤其是学术写作,可以被归类为一种动态学习,在Facebook群组账户中有着非常丰富的联系,该群组账户采用了在线和离线学习模式,具有适合21世纪英语学习的各种学习模式,讲师和学生之间通过通过自我/同伴评估和一系列动态学习进行合作、交流、批判性思维和创造。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
English Community Journal
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