捕食者作为控制木杆菌流行的可能策略?

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI:10.1051/mmnp/2022043
V. Capasso, S. Anita, Simone Scacchi, M. Montagna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2013年以来,在意大利南部,由于快速木霉属细菌,橄榄快速衰退综合征(OQDS)持续爆发,从社会经济和环境角度来看,这造成了巨大影响。目前的农艺措施主要是将生病的橄榄树及其周围的橄榄树连根拔起,后期种植的橄榄品种对细菌感染的抵抗力更强。不幸的是,这两种做法都对环境和经济产生了不良影响。在这里,已经提出了一个空间结构数学模型,以包括捕食者Zelus renardii作为木霉菌流行病的可能生物控制剂。据报道,雷纳尔迪是一种多面手捕食者,这一事实表明,引入雷纳尔蒂并不是根除木霉菌流行的有效控制策略。相反,一旦发现专门的捕食者,就会最终根除木霉菌的流行。在这两种情况下,已经证实,杂草生物量的显著减少可以导致媒介种群的根除,从而导致木霉菌的流行,而与捕食者的存在无关。
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Predators as a possible strategy for controlling  a {\it Xylella} epidemic?
In Southern Italy, since 2013, there has been an  ongoing Olive Quick Decline Syndrome (OQDS) outbreak, due to the bacterium {\it Xylella fastidiosa},     which has caused a dramatic impact  from  both socio-economic and environmental  points of view.     Current agronomic practices are mainly based on uprooting the sick olive trees and their surrounding ones,     with later installment of olive cultivars more resistant to the bacterium infection.     Unfortunately, both of these practices are having an undesirable impact on the environment and on the economy. Here, a spatially structured mathematical model has been  proposed   to include  a  predator  {\it Zelus renardii } as a possible biocontrol agent of the  {\it Xylella} epidemic.  The  fact  that {\it Z. renardii} has been reported to be a generalist   predator implies that its   introduction  is not an efficient control  strategy   to eradicate a {\it Xylella} epidemic. Instead,  a specialist predator, whenever identified, would  lead to the eventual eradication  of a {\it Xylella} epidemic.   In   either  cases it has   been confirmed that a significant reduction of the  weed biomass  can lead to  the eradication of the vector  population,  hence of a  {\it Xylella} epidemic, independently of the presence of predators.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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