质量和质量管理体系的未来

Y. Adler, V. Shper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨iso9001要求与现代管理发展趋势的差距。方法抽象相关分析。结果根据iso9001的要求,对质量管理体系认证的实践进行了分析。分析表明,该标准缺乏以人为本的系统方法和对可变性的理解,与21世纪管理的发展趋势不一致。此外,ISO 9001的一个关键问题是质量管理体系认证中的官僚主义。为了证实该标准与当代现实的不一致,作者试图评价认证对各国发展指标的影响,并确定是否需要这种认证。为了进行评估,我们分析了国家和行业颁发证书数量的动态。在此基础上,我们得出了证书数量增长率永久性下降的结论。然后,我们对颁发证书的数量与同一国家的GDP、教育水平指数、腐败感知指数等社会经济发展指标的数量进行了相关分析。结果是这些指标之间缺乏重要关系的结论,因此我们认为继续进行符合ISO 9001要求的质量管理体系认证是不合适的。最后,我们提出了摆脱这种局面的建议。科学的新颖性使用经济数学方法来证明拒绝进一步的ISO 9001认证是合理的。实际意义:作者得出的结论可用于组织在决定是否需要ISO 9001认证时的实际活动。
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The future of quality and quality management systems
Objective Discussing the gap between the ISO 9001 requirements and the trend of modern management development. Methods abstractlogical correlation analysis. nbsp Results the authors analyzed the practice of quality management systems certification according to the requirements of the ISO 9001. The analysis has shown that this standard is not consistent with the trends of management in the 21 century because it lacks orientation to person systemic approach and understanding of variability. In addition one of the key problems of the ISO 9001 is a considerable bureaucracy in the quality management systems certification. To substantiate the inconsistency of the standard to contemporary reality the authors make an attempt to evaluate the impact of certification on the development indicators of countries and to determine the need for such certification. To conduct the assessment we analyze the dynamics of the number of the issued certificates in terms of countries and industries. Basing on the analysis we come to the conclusion about the permanent reduction in the growth rate of the number of certificates. Then we make the correlation analysis between the number of the issued certificates and the number of indicators of socioeconomic development in the same countries such as GDP education level index corruption perception index etc. The result was the conclusion about the absence of a significant relationship between these indicators thus we consider it inappropriate to continue the certification of quality management systems to comply with the ISO 9001 requirements. In conclusion we set out proposals for the way out of the situation. Scientific novelty the use of economicmathematical methods to justify the rejection of further certification according to ISO 9001. Practical significance the conclusions formulated by the authors can be used in practical activities of organizations when deciding about the need for certification in accordance with ISO 9001 or rejection of such certification.
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