为什么枪支管制如此困难

Q2 Social Sciences Criminal Justice Ethics Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI:10.1080/0731129X.2019.1603875
Douglas Husak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

枪支管制问题是越来越多两极分化的话题之一,这些话题似乎不受有意义的妥协和理性辩论的影响。尽管他们的不妥协可能被夸大了,但很少有公民犹豫不决,大多数人都有强烈的意见,令人失望的是,他们缺乏准确的信息和细微差别。一些人可能认为,这种情况表明,认真应对争议的努力是徒劳的。另一方面,可以证明,当双方相距如此之远时,最迫切需要头脑清醒的哲学投入。至少我们哲学家可以向任何准备倾听的人(包括我们捕获的本科生)推荐一个明智而平衡的问题分析。休·拉福莱特(Hugh LaFollette)的《枪支管制》(Gun Control)是对我们国家最紧迫的问题之一令人惊讶的稀疏哲学评论的一个重要而可读的贡献。在这篇综述中,我将指出四个不同但相关的方面,我相信他的努力本可以更加成功。我认为,他不清楚自己的目标受众;可以做更多的工作来确定要解决的问题的性质;为具体解决方案辩护的时间太少;未能充分解决执法方面的关键问题。但我的批评态度不应被误认为是对他的书的负面评价。如果有疑问,我明确建议任何试图拨开迷雾,接受枪支管制问题的人都应该学习拉福莱特的书。
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Why Gun Control is So Hard
The issue of gun control is among a growing number of polarizing topics that may seem immune frommeaningful compromise and rational debate. Although their intransience may be exaggerated, few citizens are undecided and most have strong opinions that are disappointingly short on accurate information and nuance. Some may believe this state of affairs indicates the utter futility of attempts to grapple seriously with the controversy. On the other hand, a case can be made that clear-minded philosophical input is needed most urgently when the sides are so far apart. At least we philosophers can recommend a sensible and balanced analysis of the issue to anyone who is prepared to listen (including our captured audience of undergraduates). Hugh LaFollette’s Gun Control is an important and eminently readable contribution to the surprisingly sparse philosophical commentary about one of our country’s most pressing concerns. In this review, I will point out four distinct but related ways I believe his effort could have been even more successful. I will contend that he is unclear about his intended audience; could do more to identify the nature of the problem to be solved; spends too little time defending concrete solutions; and fails to wrestle adequately with crucial questions of enforcement. But my critical posture should not be mistaken for a negative assessment of his book. In case there is doubt, I explicitly recommend that anyone who endeavors to cut through the fog and come to terms with the issue of gun control should study LaFollette’s book.
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来源期刊
Criminal Justice Ethics
Criminal Justice Ethics Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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