准入和不可知义务

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Filosofia Unisinos Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI:10.4013/fsu.2022.233.04
O. Bondar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章专门讨论不可知的义务是否可能的问题。根据流行的观点(称为Access),只有当一项行为的代理人能够知道该行为是强制性的时,该行为才是强制性的。Sorensen(1995)反对Access,Sider和Wieland都通过建议(S)为Access辩护——对于任何义务O,个人X必须避免使O不可知。我们考虑了与(S)的可能性有关的各种困难——(S)是一个无限回归,(S)具有自指性,(S)是不可证明的。有人认为,从某种角度来看,(S)本身就是不可知的义务。关键词:义务、获取、回归、自我参照。
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Access and Unknowable Obligations
The article is devoted to the question of whether unknowable obligations are possible. According to the popular view (known as Access), an act is obligatory only if its agent can know that this act is obligatory. Sorensen (1995) argues against Access, and Sider and Wieland both defend Access by suggesting (S) – For any obligation O, individual X must refrain from making O unknowable. We consider various difficulties concerning the possibility of (S) – an infinite regress, self-referential nature of (S), unprovability of (S). It is argued that (S), from a certain perspective, is itself the unknowable obligation. Keywords: Obligations, access, regress, self-reference.
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来源期刊
Filosofia Unisinos
Filosofia Unisinos PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
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