资源共享的艺术:干旱时期如何分配水

IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS Games Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI:10.3390/g14050059
Sebastián Cano-Berlanga, María-José Solís-Baltodano, Cori Vilella
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界许多地区,缺水是一个日益严重的问题。根据联合国的数据,世界上大约五分之一的人口生活在缺水地区。世界上还有四分之一的人口不得不面临供水中断,主要是因为这一比例的人口缺乏从河流和含水层取水的必要基础设施(联合国,2005年)。水是一种对人类生存至关重要的资源,也存在于经济的所有生产过程中。因此,我们面临着充分管理水资源以确保人民福祉和实现社会经济发展的挑战。具体而言,本文分析了2022年夏天Riudecanyes(西班牙加泰罗尼亚的一个村庄)的情况,那里存在干旱问题。我们建议应用冲突索赔问题理论来给出分配水的可能解决方案。我们建议使用这一理论来描述2022年可用灌溉小时数的分布,考虑到前一年农民的需求,当时有定期灌溉。
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The Art of Sharing Resources: How to Distribute Water during a Drought Period
Water scarcity is a growing problem in many regions worldwide. According to the United Nations, around one-fifth of the world’s population lives in areas where water is scarce. Another one-quarter of the world’s population has to face water supply cuts, mainly because this proportion of the population lacks the necessary infrastructure to acquire water from rivers and aquifers (UN, 2005). Water is a resource that is essential to human survival and is also present in all productive processes in the economy. Therefore, we are challenged to adequately manage water to ensure the population’s well-being and to achieve socioeconomic development. Specifically, this paper analyzes the situation present in the summer of 2022 at Riudecanyes (a village in Catalonia, Spain), where a drought problem exists. We propose applying the conflicting claims problem theory to give possible solutions to distribute the water. We propose to use this theory to describe the distribution of the available irrigation hours in 2022, considering the demand made by the farmers in the previous year, when there was regular irrigation.
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来源期刊
Games
Games Decision Sciences-Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
65
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Games (ISSN 2073-4336) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal (free for readers), which provides an advanced forum for studies related to strategic interaction, game theory and its applications, and decision making. The aim is to provide an interdisciplinary forum for all behavioral sciences and related fields, including economics, psychology, political science, mathematics, computer science, and biology (including animal behavior). To guarantee a rapid refereeing and editorial process, Games follows standard publication practices in the natural sciences.
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