亚成年雄性在长尾猕猴种群中的隶属关系各不相同

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES acta ethologica Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI:10.1007/s10211-020-00356-5
Jeffrey V. Peterson, Agustín Fuentes, I. Nengah Wandia
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引用次数: 1

摘要

亚成年男性之间的亲和互动模式尚不清楚。在雌性爱心物种中,如长尾猕猴,这种关系对于充分理解社会生态背景和过程可能很重要。亚成年雄性与其他雄性有着特别重要的关系,通常与分散的挑战有关。本研究通过比较两个异域种群的数据来评估亚成年雄性的隶属关系模式。我们收集了印度尼西亚巴厘岛27只亚成年雄性长尾猕猴400多个小时的行为数据。我们发现亚成年雄性之间的联系模式通过二元相互作用率和个体相互作用率复合来衡量,在这些种群之间存在差异。我们观察到亲和行为在三个领域的显著差异:(1)在空间接近中休息,(2)异体修饰,(3)亲和手势交换。在每种情况下,一个种群的亚成年雄性比另一个种群表现出更高的隶属率。我们得出结论,亚成年雄性之间的联系模式,以及维持这些关系的重要性,对社会生态环境的变化做出反应,这些变化可能是种群特异性的,而不是物种特异性的。
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Affiliation among subadult males varies between populations of long-tailed macaques

The patterns of affiliative interactions between subadult males are not well known. In female philopatric species, like long-tailed macaques, such relationships may be important in fully understanding socioecological contexts and processes. Subadult males have particularly important relationships with other males, often associated with the challenges of dispersal. This study assesses the patterns of affiliation among subadult males by comparing data from two allopatric populations. We collected over 400 hours of behavioral data on 27 total subadult male long-tailed macaques in Bali, Indonesia. We found that patterns of affiliation between subadult males measured by dyadic interaction rates and individual interaction rate composites varied between these populations. We observed significant variation across three domains of affiliative behavior: (1) resting in spatial proximity, (2) allogrooming, and (3) affiliative gesture exchanges. In each context, the subadult males of one population exhibited higher rates of affiliation than the other. We conclude patterns of affiliation between subadult males, and the importance of maintaining those relationships, respond to variation in socioecological contexts that may be population-specific rather than species-specific.

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来源期刊
acta ethologica
acta ethologica 生物-动物学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: acta ethologica publishes empirical and theoretical research papers, short communications, commentaries, reviews and book reviews as well as methods papers in the field of ethology and related disciplines, with a strong concentration on the behavior biology of humans and other animals. The journal places special emphasis on studies integrating proximate (mechanisms, development) and ultimate (function, evolution) levels in the analysis of behavior. Aspects of particular interest include: adaptive plasticity of behavior, inter-individual and geographic variations in behavior, mechanisms underlying behavior, evolutionary processes and functions of behavior, and many other topics. acta ethologica is an official journal of ISPA, CRL and the Portuguese Ethological Society (SPE)
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