今天逃离世界的尽头(弗洛里亚纳,Galápagos):全球变化世界中的微型岛屿

Alberto del Campo Tejedor, E. Ruiz-Ballesteros
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引用次数: 0

摘要

弗洛里亚纳岛是加拉帕戈斯群岛中最小、人口最少的岛屿,被认为是“地狱”和“天堂”;这是一个遥远而孤立的地方,但同时又比内地有更多的舒适和特权。经过十多年的发展,广泛的民族志分析了岛民和其他社会行动者的实践、话语和策略,展示了弗洛里亚纳居民如何生活在高水平的转型、保留主义和创造性地融合了连续性和创新的元素中。对这个岛上的人类化的历史和人类学分析揭示了一个以活力、悖论和矛盾心理为特征的过程,导致了异质人口的独特赋权策略,尽管如此,却产生了强烈的地方认同。该研究描述了一个复杂的微岛屿,在这里,隔离和超连接是相容的,国家工资、环境保护主义、旅游业、互联网和其他全球特征不会阻碍,而是有利于逃到“世界尽头”并生活在一种体验中,这种体验将当地置于全球之中。
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Fleeing to World’s End today (Floreana, Galápagos): Microislandness in a global changing world
Floreana, the smallest and least inhabited island in the Galapagos, is considered both a “hell” and a “paradise”; a remote and isolated place and, at the same time, a context that today has more comforts and privileges than the Mainland. Extensive ethnography developed over a decade, which analyses the practices, discourses and tactics of the islanders and other social actors, shows how Floreana residents live with high levels of transformation, resemanticise, and creatively blend elements of continuity and innovation. The historical and anthropological analysis of anthropisation on this island reveals a process characterised by dynamism, paradox, and ambivalence, resulting in unique tactics of empowerment by a heterogeneous population that has, nonetheless, generated a strong local identity. The study describes a complex microislandness, in which isolation and hyper-connectivity are compatible, and where State wages, environmental protectionism, tourism, the Internet, and other global features do not impede but rather favour the concept of fleeing to and living ‘at World’s End’ in an experience that resituates the local within the global.
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来源期刊
Journal of Marine and Island Cultures
Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Marine and Island Cultures (ISSN 2212-6821), an international journal, is the official journal of the Institution for Marine and Island Cultures, Republic of Korea. The Journal of Marine and Island Cultures publishes peer-reviewed, original research papers, reviews, reports, and comments covering all aspects of the humanities and cultural issues pertaining to the marine and island environment. In addition the journal publishes articles that present integrative research conducted across interdisciplinary boundaries, including studies examining the sustainability of the living environment, nature-ecological resources and the socio-economic systems of islands and islanders. The journal particularly encourages the submission of papers relating to marine and island cultures in the Asia-Pacific Region as well as in the American, European and Mediterranean Regions.
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