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Creative Battle Space: The Sea in Indonesian Newspaper Short Stories 创造性的战斗空间:印尼报纸短篇小说中的海洋
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2023.12.2.04
Tirto Suwondo, Dessy Wahyuni, Ahmad Zamzuri, Yohanes Adhi Satiyoko, Nurweni Saptawuryandari
The sea has always been a source of inspiration in literature. The sea becomes a creative battleground in literature because it depicts human life full of challenges, difficulties, hopes, and adventures. In literature, the sea becomes a metaphor that helps reveal human life's complexity by showing life's beauty and ferocity. This study aims to advance existing studies to identify unique concepts, ideologies, or discourses relating to the ocean that are hidden in 25 short stories from 2010 to 2021 in Indonesian newspapers. Using an interactive interpretation method, all short stories are analyzed through content analysis techniques to reveal the various creative battle spaces. Through a mixed methods study with a critical approach, this research found four creative battle spaces with their respective subspaces, namely: (1) economic battle space with capitalist and impact of capitalism subspace; (2) moral battle space with action crime and power struggle subspace; (3) inner battle space with serenity, sorrow relief, the battle between reality and desire, and the battle of life subspace; and (4) surrealism idea battle space with the meeting space of two worlds, the endless search, surrealism-economics, and spirituality and imagery subspace.
大海一直是文学灵感的源泉。大海成为文学创作的战场,因为它描绘了充满挑战、困难、希望和冒险的人类生活。在文学中,大海成为一个隐喻,通过展现生命的美丽和凶猛来揭示人类生活的复杂性。本研究旨在推进现有研究,以确定2010年至2021年印尼报纸上25篇短篇小说中隐藏的与海洋有关的独特概念、意识形态或话语。采用互动解读的方法,通过内容分析技术对所有短篇小说进行分析,揭示各种创作的战斗空间。本研究通过混合方法和批判性方法的研究,发现了四个具有创造性的作战空间及其各自的子空间,即:(1)具有资本主义的经济作战空间和资本主义影响的子空间;(2) 道德斗争空间与行动犯罪和权力斗争子空间;(3) 内心的战斗空间与宁静、悲伤的解脱、现实与欲望的战斗、生命子空间的战斗;以及(4)超现实主义思想与两个世界的相遇空间、无尽的寻找、超现实主义经济学、精神与意象子空间的战斗空间。
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引用次数: 0
Whaling in Brazil and its historical iconography 巴西的捕鲸及其历史形象
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2023.12.2.03
Fabiana Comerlato
The objective of this study is to analyze iconographies that show the whaling in the Brazilian Colony, dates back to the sixteenth century and had socioeconomic importance in the formation and implementation of people in the cost. This extractivist activity that involved the settlement of large cetaceans was a common scene in coastal areas, such as the Guanabara and Todos os Santos Bays, and Santa Catarina Inlets. In these visual documents we identified the main characteristics of whaling in Brazil: proximity to the coast, slave labor, specialization of work at sea, techniques of capture and processing, and the boats launched in the calm waters of the bays. The whaling iconography produced in Brazil have common elements, recognizable in the redundancy of certain visual arrangements: the chase, the harpooning, the towing, the shredding, the melting, and the storage. The most representative image of fishing is the dramatic moment in which man and animal meet since, in the Basque tradition, being close was paramount.
本研究的目的是分析图像,显示在巴西殖民地的捕鲸,可追溯到16世纪,具有社会经济的重要性,在成本的形成和实施的人。这种涉及大型鲸类动物定居的开采活动在沿海地区很常见,比如瓜纳巴拉湾、托多斯·桑托斯湾和圣卡塔琳娜湾。在这些视觉文件中,我们确定了巴西捕鲸的主要特征:靠近海岸,奴隶劳动,海上工作专业化,捕获和加工技术,以及在海湾平静的水域中下水的船只。在巴西生产的捕鲸图像有一些共同的元素,从某些视觉安排的重复中可以辨认出来:追逐,鱼叉,拖,切碎,融化和储存。钓鱼最具代表性的画面是人与动物相遇的戏剧性时刻,因为在巴斯克传统中,亲密是最重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Disclosure of mangrove conservation policies in SEA: Bibliometric content perspectives 东南亚红树林保护政策的披露:文献计量学内容视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2023.12.2.08
Nugroho Susilo, R. Koestoer, N. Takarina
As a result of damage since the 2010s, mangrove forests require conservation efforts, such as reforestation, business permits in coastal areas, rearrangement of coastal spatial planning, and law enforcement regulated by the government in environmental policies. This study aims to assess the evolution and identify knowledge related to mangrove conservation policies in Southeast Asian (SEA) countries using in-depth bibliometric and content analysis. This paper describes mangrove restoration and conservation policies in SEA countries . The results of the study show that as many as 220 articles about mangroves in SEA have been published, this shows that there is an increasing interest in disclosing mangrove restoration policies, included in SEA countries. Globally, there are similarities in regulations between countries: the difference lies in the application of the rules. Changes in land use are one of the drivers of mangrove damage in SEA countries . However, only a few researchers have discussed institutional arrangements and coastal development policies. Mangroves in Indonesia are protected by 22 laws and regulated by at least 18 institutions. Their administration in Thailand is governed by at least 20 laws and overseen by 7 ministries and departments. In the Philippines, 28 laws relate to the conservation of mangroves for cultivation. Additionally, we discuss the main findings, deficiencies, and directions for future research.
由于2010年代以来的破坏,红树林需要保护工作,如重新造林、沿海地区的商业许可、重新安排沿海空间规划,以及由政府在环境政策中监管的执法。本研究旨在通过深入的文献计量和内容分析,评估东南亚国家红树林保护政策的演变并确定相关知识。本文介绍了东南亚国家的红树林恢复和保护政策。研究结果表明,已经发表了多达220篇关于东南亚红树林的文章,这表明东南亚国家对披露红树林恢复政策的兴趣越来越大。在全球范围内,各国的法规有相似之处:不同之处在于规则的适用。土地利用的变化是东南亚国家红树林受损的驱动因素之一。然而,只有少数研究人员讨论了体制安排和沿海发展政策。印度尼西亚的红树林受到22项法律的保护,并受到至少18个机构的监管。他们在泰国的行政管理由至少20项法律管辖,并由7个部委监督。在菲律宾,有28项法律涉及保护红树林以供种植。此外,我们还讨论了主要发现、不足和未来研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Food and tourism: an exploratory analysis of dishes in Sicilian gastronomic culture 食物与旅游:西西里美食文化中菜肴的探索性分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2023.12.2.09
F. Sgroi, Federico Modica
Culinary tourism has recently been gaining increasing attention in tourism practice and research. Meat production and consumption also play a significant role in the management and marketing of food tourism. This research explores the role of meat in two high-end restaurants located in the city of Partinico, an agricultural destination in the province of Palermo. The results show the meat identity of both restaurants and reveal how meat-based menus communicate a sense of place centered on local knowledge and the seasonal component of meat products.
近年来,烹饪旅游在旅游实践和研究中受到越来越多的关注。肉类生产和消费在食品旅游的管理和营销中也起着重要作用。本研究探讨了肉类在位于帕勒莫省农业目的地帕蒂尼科市的两家高端餐厅中的作用。研究结果显示了两家餐厅的肉类特征,并揭示了以肉类为基础的菜单如何传达一种以当地知识和肉类产品的季节性成分为中心的地方感。
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引用次数: 0
Joint production and multifunctionality in agriculture: Case studies of small farms on the island of Sicily 农业的联合生产和多功能性:西西里岛小型农场的案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2023.12.2.06
F. Sgroi, Federico Modica
Starting in the 1970s, agriculture in Western countries began to progressively lose the critical success factors on which it based its competitive advantage, which was localization. The development of both the food industry and organized distribution, the intensification of trade, and the speed of information transfer led to new needs and new scenarios within which new agricultural systems emerged. This research analyzed the changes imposed on the agricultural system by the economic development process and determined the trajectories taken by some agricultural entrepreneurs. The study shows that those agricultural entrepreneurs who have been able to adapt their business strategy to the new production scenarios that have emerged remain competitive in the market, while those who have been passively affected by economic development have resulted in agriculture that in many ways only manages to survive thanks to the contribution of the Common Agricultural Policy and without which it would be ousted from the market.
从20世纪70年代开始,西方国家的农业开始逐渐失去其竞争优势所依赖的关键成功因素,即本地化。食品工业和有组织的分配的发展、贸易的集约化以及信息传递的速度带来了新的需求和新的场景,在这些需求和场景中出现了新的农业系统。本研究分析了经济发展过程对农业系统的影响,并确定了一些农业企业家的发展轨迹。研究表明,那些能够根据新出现的生产场景调整商业战略的农业企业家在市场上仍然具有竞争力,而那些被动受到经济发展影响的人则导致农业在许多方面只能依靠共同农业政策的贡献而生存,如果没有共同农业政策,农业就会被逐出市场。
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引用次数: 0
People and Mangroves: Biocultural Utilization of Mangrove Forest Ecosystem in Southeast Asia 人与红树林:东南亚红树林生态系统的生物栽培利用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2023.12.2.07
D. Buenavista, H. Purnobasuki
Mangroves provide diverse benefits for various coastal communities in Southeast Asia. Unfortunately, the same region exhibits the highest global rates of mangrove loss. Whilst studies exploring its value as a biocultural refugia remain lacking, the associated biocultural uses of mangroves are likewise under threat. Using the PRISMA approach, 33 studies passed the eligibility and screening process. The majority of biocultural studies were from Indonesia (60%), Malaysia (9%), Philippines (9%), and Thailand (9%) whilst the least were from Myanmar (6%), Vietnam (3%), and Timor-Leste (3%). We identified seven biocultural lenses for Southeast Asian mangroves; food source, cultural and spiritual use, livelihood source, construction materials, fuelwood and charcoal, medicinal use, and fish poison and fishing material. As a biocultural refugia, management of mangroves are intimately intertwined with traditional practices which stemmed from cultural and spiritual importance of mangroves. However, many Asian cultures remain undocumented and understudied. We, therefore, recommend a more culture-sensitive approach in various community-based mangrove conservation projects that respectfully integrate the indigenous and local knowledge systems (ILKS) and practices. Studies relating to the biocultural values, both tangible and intangible benefits of mangroves, should be further explored to promote the sustainable utilization and conservation of the remaining mangroves in Southeast Asia.
红树林为东南亚的各种沿海社区提供了各种各样的好处。不幸的是,同一地区的红树林损失率是全球最高的。尽管对其作为生物文化避难所价值的探索研究仍然缺乏,但红树林的相关生物文化用途同样受到威胁。使用PRISMA方法,33项研究通过了资格和筛选程序。大多数生物文化研究来自印度尼西亚(60%)、马来西亚(9%)、菲律宾(9%)和泰国(9%),而缅甸(6%)、越南(3%)和东帝汶(3%)的研究最少。我们为东南亚红树林确定了七个生物栽培透镜体;食物来源、文化和精神用途、生计来源、建筑材料、薪材和木炭、药用以及鱼毒和捕鱼材料。作为一个生物文化避难所,红树林的管理与传统做法密切相关,这些传统做法源于红树林的文化和精神重要性。然而,许多亚洲文化仍然没有记录在案,研究不足。因此,我们建议在各种基于社区的红树林保护项目中采取更具文化敏感性的方法,尊重地整合土著和当地的知识系统(ILKS)和实践。应进一步探讨与红树林的有形和无形生物文化价值有关的研究,以促进东南亚剩余红树林的可持续利用和保护。
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引用次数: 0
De-Islanding: The peninsularisation of islands in Sydney Harbour (1818–2023) 去岛化:悉尼港岛屿的半岛化(1818-2023)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2023.12.2.02
P. Hayward
The effects of securing islands to mainlands or other islands via fixed links have been discussed in Island Studies for some time. Debate has often concerned the extent to which islands are ‘de-islanded’ by various forms of links, the extent to which forms of island(ish) identity persist in human perceptions and/or official discourse around such locations and whether the latter effect the perception, management and administration of these locales. A British colony was established on Indigenous land in (what is now known as) Sydney Harbour in 1788 and colonists began modifying various islands soon after. While there is one bridged island in Sydney Harbour (Rocky Point), the most dramatic alteration of locales has involved the infilling and linkage of islands to the Harbour’s shores. Following an overview of the various islands of Sydney Harbour, the article examines the historical development of five areas that have been affixed to shores by infilling and now comprise peninsulas: Berry Island, Darling Island, Garden Island, Glebe Island and Tubowgule. The article examines the nature of development of the former islands, public and policy issues concerning their use and development and the differing nature of residual island(ish) identities accruing to the sites.
一段时间以来,岛屿研究已经讨论了通过固定连接将岛屿固定到大陆或其他岛屿的影响。争论往往涉及岛屿通过各种形式的联系“脱岛”的程度,岛屿身份的形式在多大程度上持续存在于人类对这些地点的感知和/或官方话语中,以及后者是否会影响对这些地方的感知、管理和行政管理。1788年,英国在悉尼港的土著土地上建立了殖民地,不久之后,殖民者开始对各个岛屿进行改造。虽然悉尼港有一个桥接的岛屿(Rocky Point),但最引人注目的地方变化是岛屿与海港海岸的填充和连接。在概述了悉尼港的各个岛屿之后,文章考察了五个地区的历史发展,这些地区通过填充固定在海岸上,现在包括半岛:贝里岛、达令岛、花园岛、格莱贝岛和图博古勒。这篇文章探讨了前岛屿的开发性质、有关其使用和开发的公共和政策问题,以及这些遗址所产生的残余岛屿特征的不同性质。
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引用次数: 0
Revitalizing Island Tourism in the Digital Transformation Era : Case of Jebudo Island 数字化转型时代的海岛旅游振兴——以济州岛为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2023.12.2.05
H. Kang, W. Baek, Jae-Yong Choi, Jongsung Kim
This research aims to employ the focus group interview methodology to extract important insights and policy recommendations for the revitalization of tourism in island regions during the era of significant digital transformation. To achieve this objective, the current study focuses on Jebudo Island, located in Hwaseong-city, Gyeonggi province, as a representative case area and utilizes the findings obtained to identify practical and efficacious viewpoints. The ensuing report highlights the paramount importance and policy recommendations extracted via a focus group interview technique. Initially, considering the prospect of being established as a tourism hub, Jebudo Island has persistently engaged in development and business promotions. However, the island continues to be characterized by an aging tourist destination, emphasizing private facilities, which does not align with the current tourism trend. In light of the ongoing digital transformation, it is imperative that Jebudo Island utilizes its local resources efficiently while adhering to contemporary tourism trends by implementing relevant technologies appropriately. Another noteworthy policy recommendation pertains to the underdevelopment of Jebudo Island, given its remarkable geographical conditions and regional resources. Conventionally, tourism activities were confined to sightseeing, primarily highlighting hardware and natural landscapes. However, recently, such activities have shifted towards experiences and emotions, emphasizing content and engagement. Consequently, the need to develop content using cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, metaverse, and ChatGPT is essential to enhance national awareness. Finally, concerning the island's placeness strategy in conjunction with digital transformation, islands face a daunting challenge of regional extinction, with a more severe decline in population than that of mainland areas. Despite various policy measures to address this issue, no effective exit strategy has emerged thus far. Therefore, it is imperative to devise a strategy centered on the sense of place that aligns with regional characteristics. In particular, engaging the MZ generation, which values novel social values and actively utilizes social media and the internet, could lead to broader engagement across other generations. Moreover, in the process of revitalizing island tourism during the digital transformation era, various stakeholders are intricately interconnected. Hence, it is crucial to utilize different platforms and establish cooperative governance. Furthermore, to create a functional ecosystem, it is crucial to institute policies such as island business schools, forums, and full-time operating organizations to enhance expertise and commercial viability, while fostering sustainable strategic discussions. Notwithstanding, considering that the present study solely examined the case of Jebudo Island in Hwaseong through the focus group interviews in the era
本研究旨在采用焦点小组访谈方法,为重大数字化转型时期振兴岛屿地区旅游业提取重要见解和政策建议。为了实现这一目标,本研究将位于京畿道华城市的Jebudo岛作为一个具有代表性的病例区,并利用所获得的结果来确定实用和有效的观点。随后的报告强调了通过焦点小组访谈技巧提取的最高重要性和政策建议。最初,考虑到作为旅游中心的前景,Jebudo岛一直致力于开发和商业推广。然而,该岛仍然是一个老龄化的旅游目的地,强调私人设施,这与当前的旅游趋势不符。鉴于正在进行的数字化转型,杰布多岛必须有效利用当地资源,同时通过适当实施相关技术来顺应当代旅游业的趋势。另一项值得注意的政策建议涉及杰布多岛的欠发达问题,因为该岛地理条件和区域资源十分优越。传统上,旅游活动仅限于观光,主要突出硬件和自然景观。然而,最近,此类活动已转向体验和情感,强调内容和参与。因此,需要使用人工智能、元宇宙和ChatGPT等尖端技术开发内容,这对于提高国家意识至关重要。最后,关于该岛的地方性战略以及数字化转型,岛屿面临着区域灭绝的严峻挑战,人口下降比大陆地区更为严重。尽管采取了各种政策措施来解决这一问题,但迄今为止还没有出现有效的退出战略。因此,必须制定一项以地方感为中心、符合地区特点的战略。特别是,让MZ一代参与进来,他们重视新颖的社会价值观,并积极利用社交媒体和互联网,这可能会导致其他几代人更广泛的参与。此外,在数字化转型时代振兴岛屿旅游业的过程中,各种利益攸关方错综复杂地相互联系。因此,利用不同的平台并建立合作治理至关重要。此外,为了创建一个功能性生态系统,制定岛屿商学院、论坛和全职运营组织等政策至关重要,以提高专业知识和商业可行性,同时促进可持续的战略讨论。尽管如此,考虑到本研究仅通过重大数字化转型时代的焦点小组访谈调查了华城的Jebudo岛的情况,尚不确定这些发现是否可以统一应用并外推到其他岛屿。因此,进一步的研究对于通过扩大案例领域的范围和纳入利益相关者调查来提高客观性和实证有效性至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Island Blue Spaces: A Deeper Exploration 岛屿蓝色空间:更深入的探索
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2023.12.2.01
N. Kras, J. Keenan
Preliminary research has shown that blue spaces provide many benefits to health and well-being. In response to the call for a deeper investigation into this area of inquiry, the current study seeks input from those (N=37) who live on islands in the Northeast region of the United States. Previous findings about the significance of having access to nature, identifying it as a favorite part and most influential reason for living on an island, were reaffirmed. Distinctions between island and mainland life were highlighted, emphasizing the importance of community. This study also brought to light participants’ grave concerns about issues such as housing costs, overdevelopment of the island, and the impact of tourism, providing a multifaceted view of life in an island blue space. It is hoped that these findings contribute to a deeper understanding of living in a blue space that can be applied to both island and non-island populations.
初步研究表明,蓝色空间对健康和幸福有很多好处。为了回应对这一调查领域进行更深入调查的呼吁,目前的研究寻求居住在美国东北部岛屿上的人(N=37)的意见。先前关于接触自然的重要性的发现,将其确定为生活在岛上最受欢迎的部分和最具影响力的原因,得到了重申。强调了岛屿和大陆生活之间的区别,强调了社区的重要性。这项研究还揭示了参与者对住房成本、岛屿过度开发和旅游业影响等问题的严重关切,为岛屿蓝色空间的生活提供了多方面的视角。希望这些发现有助于更深入地理解生活在蓝色空间中,这可以应用于岛屿和非岛屿人口。
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引用次数: 0
A Historical Study on Sea Routes of the Zhoushan Archipelago in Ancient China 中国古代舟山群岛海上航线的历史研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2023.12.1.06
Yanbo Yao, Dingxiong Feng
The Zhoushan Archipelago occupies an important position on the ancient Maritime Silk Road, as its strategic position along the Coastal China makes it a crucial passageway for vessels travelling southward and eastward, and thus throughout history, the Zhoushan Archipelago has been an important hub for international exchanges, facilitating numerous sea routes to connect China with the rest of the world. All these sea routes have been well-documented in the historical literature. In this paper, the various sea routes of the Zhoushan Archipelago recorded in the historical literature have been reviewed in detail and drawn on the charts to highlight in an explicit and visual way the importance of the Zhoushan Archipelago in the ancient maritime Silk Road and its role in facilitating international exchanges. It can be argued that there are both natural and cultural reasons for the Zhoushan Archipelago to be referred to as the “Maritime Dunhuang” along the Maritime Silk Road. By reviewing and mapping the diverse sea routes of the Zhoushan Archipelago in nncient China, we can gain a better understanding of the historical significance of the Zhoushan Archipelago in international exchanges and recognise the pivotal role it has played in shaping the world we live in today.
舟山群岛在古代海上丝绸之路上占有重要地位,其沿中国沿海的战略位置使舟山群岛成为船只南下、东进的重要通道,历史上,舟山群岛一直是国际交往的重要枢纽,有众多的海上航线将中国与世界联系在一起。所有这些海上航线在历史文献中都有详细的记载。本文详细梳理了历史文献记载的舟山群岛的各条航路,并绘制了图表,以直观、直观的方式突出舟山群岛在古代海上丝绸之路中的重要地位及其促进国际交流的作用。可以说,舟山群岛被称为海上丝绸之路上的“海上敦煌”,既有自然的原因,也有文化的原因。回顾和绘制中国古代舟山群岛的各种海上航线,可以更好地了解舟山群岛在国际交往中的历史意义,并认识到舟山群岛在塑造当今世界方面发挥的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Marine and Island Cultures
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