数字时代的状态:制度转型的建模

D. Shelokov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家是一个复杂的社会实体,在社会中起着系统形成的作用。这反映在国家作为一个社会机构所固有的许多职能的执行上。它们的结合意味着对在特定情况下相互作用的元素产生直接影响,以便以最有效的方式实现目标。在生活中对社会有益的某些方面的背景下,这些目标似乎很重要。在这种条件下,公共行政的实施实现了它的社会取向,这是基于科学的方法,利用现代信息和通信数字技术。这种方法应该基于社会建模,这是一种了解存在的相应方面的具体方式。它的特殊性不仅在于关于社会结构和过程的知识的形式化,而且还在于对受控和自发过程的反映,对必要行动的意识和在相互作用的主体-行动者中实施这些行动的意愿,以及由他们建立逻辑相关的行为模型。同时,认知的一个特征是所形成的形象对真实过程或现象的最大逼近。这是通过考虑它们之间关系中的最大数量的因素,以及创建模型的目标和从其实现中预期的结果来实现的。在社会建模的框架内,有客观的方法来形成行为图像,使您能够预测许多社会过程发展的方向和内容细节。本文考虑了社会建模在公共行政中的主要应用领域:在监测模式下评估管理机构的有效性,制定战略决策,将其转化为技术格式,战略和技术的数字表示。
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State of the digital age: modeling of institutional transformations
The state is a complex social entity that plays a system-forming role in society. This is reflected in the implementation of many functions inherent in the state as a social institution. Their combination implies a directed influence on the elements that interact in a certain situation, in order to achieve goals in the most effective ways. Such goals seem significant in the context of a certain set of socially useful aspects of life. The implementation of public administration in such conditions actualizes its social orientation, which is based on a scientific approach using modern information and communication digital technologies. This approach should be based on social modeling, which is a specific way of knowing the corresponding aspect of being. Its specificity lies not only in the formalization of knowledge about social structures and processes, but also in the reflection of controlled and spontaneous processes, the awareness of the necessary actions and the will to carry them out in the interacting subjects – actors and building by them of a logically related model of behavior. At the same time, a feature of cognition is the maximum approximation of the formed image to a real process or phenomenon. This is achieved by taking into account the largest number of factors in their relationship with each other, as well as goals of creating the model and the results expected from its implementation. Within the framework of social modeling, there are objective ways to form a behavioral image that allow you to predict the direction and content specifics of the development of many social processes. The article considers the main areas of application of social modeling in public administration: assessment of the effectiveness of management bodies in the monitoring mode, development of strategic decisions, their translation into technological formats, digital representations of strategies and technologies.
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发文量
48
审稿时长
8 weeks
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