从德国到苏联,再到中国的V-2技术转移路线

Wang Fang, Y. Baturin, Liang Chengzhi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

V-2技术从德国转移到苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟(苏联),然后转移到中国。苏联模仿缴获的德国V-2火箭,并独立开发了R-2。后来,中国模仿苏联提供的R-2火箭,并且独立发展东风-2 (DF-2)。对国外产品的模仿或本土化是自主开发前的关键阶段。自主开发新车型,不仅是转让技术的升级和对国外技术的掌握,也是创新的体现。人才是技术转移的关键资源。为了协调必要的任务,包括研究、实验、设计和制造,苏联和中国都建立了行政系统和国内协作网络。
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The Route of V-2 Technology Transfer from Germany to the USSR, and on to China
: V-2 technology was transferred from Germany to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and then on to China. The USSR imitated the captured German V-2 rocket, and independently developed the R-2. Later, China imitated the R-2 rocket provided by the USSR, and independently developed the Dong Feng-2 (DF-2). The imitation or localization of foreign products is a key stage prior to independent development. Independent development of new models, in turn, is not only indicative of an upgrading of the transferred technology and the mastering of foreign technology, but also an illustration of innovation. Talent is the crucial resource on which technology transfer relies. The administrative system and domestic collaboration network required to coordinate the necessary tasks, including research, experimentation, design, and manufacture were established both in the USSR and in China.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
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95
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