Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01071
Yexin Liu, M. Tian
{"title":"Strategy and Practice: John B. Grant and the Rockefeller Foundation’s International Health Board in China (1917–1927)","authors":"Yexin Liu, M. Tian","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48179116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01177
Zuoyue Wang 王作跃
{"title":"Review of Victor Seow, Carbon Technocracy: Energy Regimes in Modern East Asia","authors":"Zuoyue Wang 王作跃","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41616350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01108
M. Liu
In the early 1950s, China turned to the Soviet Union for help in restructuring colleges and departments around the nation. Tsinghua University (also simply referred to as “Tsinghua”) went from an American-style multi-college comprehensive university to a Soviet-style polytechnic university, with a total of sixty-five Soviet experts invited to work there between 1952 and 1960. Tsinghua University reformed the existing engineering disciplines and established new departments such as engineering physics and automatic control, thus creating a new system of primary and secondary disciplines. By 1960, Tsinghua University no longer provided a “general education” and focused instead on “orienting its various disciplines toward the process of industrialization.” The Soviet experts were involved with the various new departments and research groups, where they offered new courses, wrote textbooks, built laboratories, and trained graduate students and young teachers, playing an important role in the transformation of Tsinghua. Similar transformations of colleges and departments during the 1950s in China were not uncommon and indicate a major shift in the history of Chinese higher education.
{"title":"The Transformation of Engineering Disciplines at Tsinghua University and the Soviet Influence Therein (1952–1960)","authors":"M. Liu","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01108","url":null,"abstract":"In the early 1950s, China turned to the Soviet Union for help in restructuring colleges and departments around the nation. Tsinghua University (also simply referred to as “Tsinghua”) went from an American-style multi-college comprehensive university to a Soviet-style polytechnic university, with a total of sixty-five Soviet experts invited to work there between 1952 and 1960. Tsinghua University reformed the existing engineering disciplines and established new departments such as engineering physics and automatic control, thus creating a new system of primary and secondary disciplines. By 1960, Tsinghua University no longer provided a “general education” and focused instead on “orienting its various disciplines toward the process of industrialization.” The Soviet experts were involved with the various new departments and research groups, where they offered new courses, wrote textbooks, built laboratories, and trained graduate students and young teachers, playing an important role in the transformation of Tsinghua. Similar transformations of colleges and departments during the 1950s in China were not uncommon and indicate a major shift in the history of Chinese higher education.","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46959562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01001
Lie Sun
{"title":"The Emergence of Appropriate Technology: The Localization of German Krupp Artillery Technology in China (1866–1932)","authors":"Lie Sun","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41465235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01159
Jiuchun Zhang, N. Wa, T. Feklova
{"title":"Towards Planning Science and Technology in China in the 1950s","authors":"Jiuchun Zhang, N. Wa, T. Feklova","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2023.01159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43849646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.02148
Lindy Divarci
{"title":"The Evolution of Knowledge: A Scientific Meeting in Honor of Jürgen Renn","authors":"Lindy Divarci","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.02148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.02148","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42206420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.02001
W. Cai, Ruchang Zhao, Keli Wang, Longfei Xi, Q. Zeng, Cheng Li
{"title":"Shipbuilding Technologies in Song China","authors":"W. Cai, Ruchang Zhao, Keli Wang, Longfei Xi, Q. Zeng, Cheng Li","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.02001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.02001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48062137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.02049
A. Koenig, Sabine Kink
{"title":"With the Measuring Rod against the Floods: Ferdinand Verbiest and His Forgotten Introduction of Benedetto Castelli’s River Hydraulics to China","authors":"A. Koenig, Sabine Kink","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.02049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.02049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49386581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.02120
Yunyi Li
{"title":"The Road to Self-Reliance of the First French Atomic Bomb","authors":"Yunyi Li","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.02120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.02120","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47775207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01001
T. 唐泉*
{"title":"A Study of Planetary Theory in the <italic>Great Expansion System</italic> (<italic>Dayan li</italic> 大衍历, 727 CE): The Case of Mars","authors":"T. 唐泉*","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1461.2022.01001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":61293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46836662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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