从性别角度看非殖民化和平

IF 0.7 Q4 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI:10.1108/jacpr-01-2022-0678
Ú. Oswald-Spring
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Regionally and locally, they are experimenting with just, safe, equal and sustainable alternatives of free societies.\n\n\nDesign/methodology/approach\nThe nexus approach focuses on system efficiency, internal and external feedbacks and allows decision-making processes with stronger cross-sectoral coordination and multi-level governance. It includes the understanding of the policy agenda and the political actors at different levels, explaining the discrimination of gender from local to global. The analysis establishes complex relations between theory and political actions, due that all actions are inherently mediated by gender. A key focus is a relationship and the outcomes of policies, where communication and collaboration at the local level grant efficient peaceful resource management with gender equity.\n\n\nFindings\nAn engendered-sustainable peace approach is culturally decentralized and may offer alternatives to the ongoing destruction process of neoliberal corporatism and violence. Drastic systemic change requires massive changes from bottom-up and top-down before 2030–2050. Global solidarity among all excluded people, especially women and girls, promotes from childhood an engendered-sustainable peace-building process, where positive feedbacks may reduce the tipping points on Earth and among humankind. Engendered-sustainable peace can mitigate the upcoming conflicts and catastrophes, limiting the negative feedbacks from abusive, selfish and destructive corporations. A greater self-regulating sustainable system with a HUGE-security could promote a decolonized, engendered and sustainable peace for everybody.\n\n\nResearch limitations/implications\nThe interconnected risks are cascading across different domains, where systemic challenges have intensified conflicts and violence, due to uncertainty, instability and fragility. Cascading effects not only demand prevention for sudden disruptions (hurricanes, floods) but also for slow-ongoing processes (drought, sea-level rise, lack of water availability, etc.), which are equally or more disruptive. Women suffer differently from disasters and are prone to greater impacts on their life and livelihood. An engendered peace is limited by the deep engrained patriarchal system. Only a culture of peace with gender recognition may grant future peace and also the sustainable care of ecosystems.\n\n\nPractical implications\nThe Global South is exploring alternative ways to overcome the present violent and destructive globalization by promoting deep engrained indigenous values of Aymaras’ living well, the shell model of commanding by obeying of the Zapatistas or Bhutan’s Happiness Index. Globally, critical women and men are promoting subsistence agriculture, solidarity or gift economy, where local efforts are restoring the equilibrium between humans and nature. An engendered-sustainable peace is limiting the destructive impacts of the Anthropocene, climate change and ongoing pandemics.\n\n\nSocial implications\nAn engendered-sustainable peace is culturally decentralized and offers alternatives to the ongoing destruction process of neoliberal corporatism, climate change and violence. The text explores how to overcome the present hybrid warfare with alternative HUGE security and peace from the bottom-up. Regional reinforcement of food security, safe water management, local jobs and a concordian economy for the most vulnerable may change the present exploitation of nature and humankind. Growing solidarity with people affected by disasters is empowering women and girls and dismantling from the bottom-up, the dominant structures of violence and exploitation.\n\n\nOriginality/value\nThe military-industrial-scientific corporate complex and the exploitation of women, men and natural resources, based on patriarchy, has produced climate change, poverty and global pandemics with millions of unnecessary deaths and suffering. A doughnut engendered peace looking from the outside and inside of the system of globalization and environmental destruction proposes to overcome the growth addiction by a growth agnostic society. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在从性别视角分析非殖民化和平。自由民主国家在征服、奴役、种族主义、性别歧视、殖民主义、原材料开采和剥削女性方面巩固了自己的地位。新自由主义全球化带来了额外的负担,大量燃烧化石石油,将地球的历史从全新世改变为人类世。人类和环境系统之间的多重联系需要来自全球南方的认识论。本文探讨了使穷人和被剥削人民能够克服父权制暴力和榨取主义的破坏性后果的其他和平范例。在区域和地方,他们正在试验公正、安全、平等和可持续的自由社会替代方案。设计/方法/方法“联系”方法侧重于系统效率、内部和外部反馈,并使决策过程具有更强的跨部门协调和多层次治理。它包括对政策议程和不同层次的政治行为者的理解,解释了从地方到全球的性别歧视。该分析建立了理论与政治行动之间的复杂关系,因为所有行动都是由性别固有的中介。一个关键的重点是关系和政策的结果,在地方一级的沟通和协作使有效和平的资源管理具有性别平等。寻找一种性别可持续的和平方法在文化上是分散的,可能为新自由主义社团主义和暴力的持续破坏过程提供替代方案。在2030-2050年之前,剧烈的系统性变革需要自下而上和自上而下的巨大变革。所有被排斥的人,特别是妇女和女孩之间的全球团结,从童年开始就促进性别平等的可持续建设和平进程,在这个进程中,积极的反馈可能会减少地球和人类之间的临界点。产生的可持续和平可以减轻即将到来的冲突和灾难,限制来自滥用、自私和破坏性公司的负面反馈。一个具有巨大安全的更大的自我调节的可持续系统可以促进非殖民化、产生和可持续的和平。研究局限性/影响相互关联的风险在不同领域之间层叠,在这些领域,由于不确定性、不稳定性和脆弱性,系统性挑战加剧了冲突和暴力。级联效应不仅需要预防突然的破坏(飓风、洪水),也需要预防缓慢进行的过程(干旱、海平面上升、缺乏可用水等),这些过程同样具有破坏性或更具破坏性。妇女遭受的灾害不同,她们的生活和生计容易受到更大的影响。产生的和平受到根深蒂固的父权制度的限制。只有承认性别的和平文化才能带来未来的和平以及对生态系统的可持续照顾。现实意义全球南方国家正在探索替代方法,通过促进根深蒂固的土著价值观,如艾马拉人的良好生活,通过服从萨帕塔人或不丹的幸福指数来指挥的外壳模式,来克服当前暴力和破坏性的全球化。在全球范围内,批判性的妇女和男子正在促进自给农业、团结或礼物经济,在这些地方的努力正在恢复人与自然之间的平衡。性别平等的可持续和平正在限制人类世、气候变化和当前大流行病的破坏性影响。性别平等的可持续和平在文化上是分散的,为新自由主义社团主义、气候变化和暴力的持续破坏过程提供了替代方案。本文从下至上的角度探讨了如何克服当前的混合战争与替代性的巨大安全与和平。在区域加强粮食保障、安全用水管理、当地就业机会和为最脆弱群体建立和谐的经济,可能会改变目前对自然和人类的剥削。与受灾害影响的人民日益加强的团结正在增强妇女和女孩的权能,并自下而上地拆除暴力和剥削的主导结构。基于父权制的军事-工业-科学企业联合体以及对男女和自然资源的剥削造成了气候变化、贫困和全球流行病,造成数百万人不必要的死亡和痛苦。从世界化和环境破坏的体制内部和外部看,“甜甜圈带来的和平”提出了“增长不可知论社会”克服增长成瘾的方案。产生的和平探索替代和可持续的价值观,超越了主导的技术变革。 它包括一种文化、政治和体制上根深蒂固的模式,在这种模式中,每个人都是参与者,为每个人加强性别平等的可持续和平与安全。
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Decolonizing peace with a gender perspective
Purpose This paper aims to analyze a decolonized peace with gender perspective. Liberal democracies had consolidated on conquest, slavery, racism, sexism, colonialism, raw material extraction and female exploitation. Additional burdens came from neoliberal globalization with the massive burning of fossil oil, changing the Earth's history from the Holocene toward the Anthropocene. Multiple nexus between the human and environmental system requires an epistemology from the Global South. The paper explores alternative peace paradigms enabling poor and exploited people to overcome the destructive outcomes of patriarchal violence and extractivism. Regionally and locally, they are experimenting with just, safe, equal and sustainable alternatives of free societies. Design/methodology/approach The nexus approach focuses on system efficiency, internal and external feedbacks and allows decision-making processes with stronger cross-sectoral coordination and multi-level governance. It includes the understanding of the policy agenda and the political actors at different levels, explaining the discrimination of gender from local to global. The analysis establishes complex relations between theory and political actions, due that all actions are inherently mediated by gender. A key focus is a relationship and the outcomes of policies, where communication and collaboration at the local level grant efficient peaceful resource management with gender equity. Findings An engendered-sustainable peace approach is culturally decentralized and may offer alternatives to the ongoing destruction process of neoliberal corporatism and violence. Drastic systemic change requires massive changes from bottom-up and top-down before 2030–2050. Global solidarity among all excluded people, especially women and girls, promotes from childhood an engendered-sustainable peace-building process, where positive feedbacks may reduce the tipping points on Earth and among humankind. Engendered-sustainable peace can mitigate the upcoming conflicts and catastrophes, limiting the negative feedbacks from abusive, selfish and destructive corporations. A greater self-regulating sustainable system with a HUGE-security could promote a decolonized, engendered and sustainable peace for everybody. Research limitations/implications The interconnected risks are cascading across different domains, where systemic challenges have intensified conflicts and violence, due to uncertainty, instability and fragility. Cascading effects not only demand prevention for sudden disruptions (hurricanes, floods) but also for slow-ongoing processes (drought, sea-level rise, lack of water availability, etc.), which are equally or more disruptive. Women suffer differently from disasters and are prone to greater impacts on their life and livelihood. An engendered peace is limited by the deep engrained patriarchal system. Only a culture of peace with gender recognition may grant future peace and also the sustainable care of ecosystems. Practical implications The Global South is exploring alternative ways to overcome the present violent and destructive globalization by promoting deep engrained indigenous values of Aymaras’ living well, the shell model of commanding by obeying of the Zapatistas or Bhutan’s Happiness Index. Globally, critical women and men are promoting subsistence agriculture, solidarity or gift economy, where local efforts are restoring the equilibrium between humans and nature. An engendered-sustainable peace is limiting the destructive impacts of the Anthropocene, climate change and ongoing pandemics. Social implications An engendered-sustainable peace is culturally decentralized and offers alternatives to the ongoing destruction process of neoliberal corporatism, climate change and violence. The text explores how to overcome the present hybrid warfare with alternative HUGE security and peace from the bottom-up. Regional reinforcement of food security, safe water management, local jobs and a concordian economy for the most vulnerable may change the present exploitation of nature and humankind. Growing solidarity with people affected by disasters is empowering women and girls and dismantling from the bottom-up, the dominant structures of violence and exploitation. Originality/value The military-industrial-scientific corporate complex and the exploitation of women, men and natural resources, based on patriarchy, has produced climate change, poverty and global pandemics with millions of unnecessary deaths and suffering. A doughnut engendered peace looking from the outside and inside of the system of globalization and environmental destruction proposes to overcome the growth addiction by a growth agnostic society. Engendered peace explores alternative and sustainable values that go beyond the dominant technological changes. It includes a culturally, politically and institutionally ingrained model where everybody is a participant, reinforcing an engendered-sustainable peace and security for everybody.
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