有效英语教师的移情模式与课堂环境研究

Zahra Zohoorian, Akram Faravani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要教师对学生的成功起着基础性的作用。因此,了解有效教师的各种特征和人格特征,可以作为指导,以培养无经验教师的教学质量。在要求的教学质量中,移情和课堂环境的创设是研究者们所强调的两个重要概念。因此,本研究以大规划为依托,寻找有效教师的共情模式与课堂环境模式。参与者是50名教师和300名语言学习者。本研究采用教师效能问卷、课堂环境问卷和教师共情问卷三种调查工具。结果显示,各子构对教师效能的贡献程度依次为共情关怀、视角把握、幻想、个人苦恼。课堂环境建构的频率和百分比计算结果显示,各子建构对教师效能的贡献按优先顺序依次为:参与、个性化、调查、独立和差异化。本研究的发现可以启发决策者和行政人员规划有效的行动方案,并采取有用的步骤来培训新教师。
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Investigating the Patterns of Empathy and Classroom Environment Applied by Effective English Language Teachers
Abstract The teachers’ fundamental role in the success of the students is inevitable. Thus, knowing the various traits and personality characteristics of effective teachers can be used as guidelines to foster inexperienced teachers’ teaching quality. Among the required teaching qualities, empathy and classroom environment set up are two vital concepts emphasized by researchers. Accordingly, through relying on mega planning, the present study was conducted to find the patterns of empathy and classroom environment utilized by effective teachers. The participants were 50 teachers and 300 language learners. Three instruments were employed, namely teacher effectiveness questionnaire, classroom environment questionnaire, and teacher empathy questionnaire. The results showed that the contributions of each sub-construct in teacher effectiveness in order of their priority are as follows: empathic concern, perspective taking, fantasy, and personal distress. Results from calculating frequency and percentage for classroom environment construct showed that the contributions of each respective sub-construct in teacher effectiveness in order of priority are as follows: participation, personalization, investigation, independence, and differentiation. The findings of the present study can enlighten policy makers and administrators to plan efficient courses of action and take useful steps in training novice teachers.
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