混合饲料中锂在鹅组织器官中的积累及其水平

O. Sobolev, B. Gutyj, S. V. Sobolieva, R. Petryshak, O. Petryshak, О. S. Naumyuk, Y. O. Melnychenko, Z. Guta, T. Martyshuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们研究了用锂强化鹅产品的可能性,以及锂在鹅器官和组织中沉积的特性,涉及混合饲料中的锂含量。对莱格特鹅品种进行了试验研究。根据类似物的原理,将320只一日龄的小鹅分为四组,每组80头。第一对照组的小鹅没有接受具有饲料混合物的锂补充。实验组用混合饲料喂养,该混合饲料通过实验方案另外补充了不同剂量的锂。饲养70天后,从每组中随机选择三只鸟并进行对照屠宰。采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了具有代表性的鹅肌肉组织和器官样品中的锂含量。已经确定,用含有锂补充剂的混合饲料喂养生长中的鹅,剂量分别为0.05、0.1和0.15 mg/kg,有助于大腿和鸡腿肌肉中这种微量元素的浓度相应地增加(P<0.001)789.51589.5和3447.4%,胸部肌肉中1096.82080.6和3948.4%,824.6和1440.8%。小鹅器官和组织中锂积累因子值显著较高(3.21–14.44),表明该元素具有显著的积累能力。富含锂的鹅肉可以被认为是一种具有生物纠正作用的天然产品,可用于人类营养。这些肉制品对生活在锂环境水平较低地区的人们特别有用。
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Accumulation lithium in the tissues and organs of goslings concerning of its level in the mixed feed
We studied the possibility of fortification of goslings’ products with lithium and peculiarities of its depositing in the organs and tissues of goslings concerning lithium level in the mixed feed. Experimental studies have been conducted on goose breed Legart. A total of 320 one-day-old goslings were divided on the principle of analogues into four groups and 80 heads each. The goslings of the first control group did not receive the lithium supplement with the feed mix. Experimental groups were fed with the feed mixed that additionally was supplemented with different doses of lithium by the scheme of the experiment. After 70 days of rearing, three birds were randomly selected from each group and their control slaughter. The lithium content in the representative samples of muscle tissue and organs of goslings was determined by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). It was established that feeding the growing goslings with mixed feed containing lithium supplements in doses of 0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 mg/kg, contributed to the increase (P < 0.001) of the concentration of this trace element in the muscles of the thigh and drumstick accordingly 789.5, 1589.5 and at 3447.4 %, in the muscles of the breast 1096.8, 2080.6 and at 3948.4 %, liver are 455.4, 824.6 and at 1440.8 % are compared to goslings that did not receive lithium supplements. Significantly high values of lithium accumulation factors in organs and tissues of gosling (3.21–14.44) indicated that this element has a substantial accumulating capacity. The meat of goslings enriched with lithium can be considered as a natural product with bio-corrective action that can be used in human nutrition. These meat products can be particularly useful for people that are living in regions with a low environmental level of lithium.
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