面对欧洲移民危机的波兰移民政策

Grzegorz Tutak
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引用次数: 2

摘要

国家政策是多种因素的衍生物,既有内部因素,也有外部因素。它是通过其职能各领域的适当活动来执行的。自2015年以来,关于移民问题的辩论再次出现,这是欧洲一直在努力应对的人道主义危机的结果。根据国际移民组织的数据,在欧洲寻求庇护或更好生活的人数在一年内增加了四倍。这种情况迫使欧盟和个别国家采取行动,旨在限制非法移民的规模。本文的目的是在欧盟机构采取行动的背景下分析波兰的移民政策。工作的第一部分包含关于移民政策的理论考虑。在第二部分中,作者介绍了欧盟解决移民危机的尝试,以及波兰政府对移民的态度和移民搬迁问题。这篇文章介绍了波兰法律和体制制度的变化。所进行的分析表明,在本质上很大程度上是反动的移民政策中,主要价值观是安全。
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Polityka migracyjna Polski wobec europejskiego kryzysu migracyjnego
The state policy is a derivative of many factors, both internal and external. It is implemented through appropriate activities in various fields of its functioning. From 2015, there has been a revival of the debate over migration issues that are the result of the humanitarian crisis that Europe has been struggling with. According to data from the International Organization for Migration, the number of people seeking a refuge or a better life in Europe has increased fourfold in one year. This situation has forced action by the European Union and individual states aimed at limiting the scale of illegal immigration. The aim of the article is to analyze Poland’s migration policy in the context of actions taken by EU institutions. The first part of the work contains theoretical considerations regarding migration policy. In the second one, the author presented attempts to solve the migration crisis by the European Union together with the attitudes of Polish governments towards immigrants and the issue of their relocation. The article presents the changes that have been made in the Polish legal and institutional system. The undertaken analysis indicates that in the migration policy, which is largely reactionary in nature, the chief value is safety.
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