装配不可见性:住宅高层可燃覆层的材料、财务和政策维度

IF 2.5 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Housing Theory & Society Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI:10.1080/14036096.2022.2099460
Nicole Cook, E. J. Taylor
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要:本文主要讨论了目前自住业主和小投资者在建筑销售高层住宅中拆除可燃覆层的困境。我们认为,虽然可燃材料的扩散是由建筑公司削减成本和转移风险造成的,但这些做法本身并没有将补救责任转移给消费者。考察了一个致密化国家——澳大利亚——通过两次议会调查确定可燃覆层责任的尝试,我们分析了证人的证词,以显示公共政策如何鼓励材料替代、取消现场检查和保护公司免受诉讼。这些政策改革超越了新自由主义,利用信息不对称和住宅高层的材料复杂性,创造了一种对不安全材料“难以察觉”的氛围。物质、金融和政策三个维度交织在一起,通过扩大高层住房市场的消费危害,使资本积累成为可能。我们的结论是,在金融化住房制度中,建筑材料和工艺是一个被忽视的、但又至关重要的治理领域。
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Assembling Imperceptibility: The Material, Financial and Policy Dimensions of Combustible Cladding in Residential High-Rise
ABSTRACT This article focuses on the predicament of owner-occupiers and small investors presently liable for the removal of combustible cladding on build-to-sell residential high-rise. We argue that while the proliferation of combustible materials has been shaped by cost-cutting and risk-shifting by construction firms, these practices did not on their own transfer the responsibility of remediation to consumers. Examining the attempts of one densifying nation, Australia, to locate responsibility for combustible cladding through two parliamentary inquiries, we analyse witness testimonies to show how public policies encouraged materials substitution, removed on-site inspection and protected corporations from litigation. Moving beyond neoliberalism, these policy reforms leveraged information asymmetries and the material complexity of residential high-rise to create a climate of “imperceptibility” towards unsafe materials. Together, material, financial and policy dimensions intersected to enable capital accumulation through the expansion of consumer harm in high-rise housing markets. We conclude that construction materials and processes are an overlooked, yet critical domain of governance in financialised housing regimes.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
6.50%
发文量
28
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