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Co-Living, Gentlemen’s Clubs, and Residential Hotels: A Long View of Shared Housing Infrastructures for Single Young Professionals 共同生活、绅士俱乐部和住宅酒店:单身年轻专业人士共享住房基础设施的远景
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2023.2248995
Tegan L. Bergan, A. Gorman‐Murray, Emma R. Power
ABSTRACT Shared housing is an important infrastructure for young single professionals living and working in the city. Co-living is a contemporary shared housing infrastructure. But it certainly is not the first. We advocate for what Flanagan and Jacobs (2019) call taking a “long view” by drawing connections between early 19th-century gentlemen’s clubs, mid-19th-century residential hotels and contemporary co-living. We argue each have been dynamic infrastructures of mobility, work, and sociality that make certain practices more or less possible and reflect on how the socio-material form of these infrastructures connects with the infrastructural work it does. We draw on our own research study into co-living, connecting our findings with research on the historical housing types. Our findings show that shrinking private spaces, maximizing productive spaces, and integrating services are strategies that animate the infrastructural work of these housing types. By linking co-living with historical housing types, we demonstrate the importance of taking a “long view” when thinking infrastructurally about novel housing practices.
摘要:对于在城市生活和工作的年轻单身专业人士来说,共享住房是一项重要的基础设施。共同居住是一种现代的共享住房基础设施。但这肯定不是第一次。我们提倡弗拉纳根和雅各布斯(2019)所说的“长远眼光”,将19世纪早期的绅士俱乐部、19世纪中期的住宅酒店和当代共同生活联系起来。我们认为,每一个都是流动性、工作和社会性的动态基础设施,使某些实践或多或少成为可能,并反思这些基础设施的社会物质形式如何与它所做的基础设施工作联系在一起。我们借鉴了我们自己对共同居住的研究,将我们的发现与历史住房类型的研究联系起来。我们的研究结果表明,缩小私人空间、最大化生产空间和整合服务是推动这些住房类型基础设施工作的策略。通过将共同居住与历史住房类型联系起来,我们证明了在从基础结构上思考新的住房实践时,从“长远来看”的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a feminist housing commons? Conceptualising care - (as) - work in collaborative housing 走向女权主义住房公地?将护理概念化——作为合作住房中的工作
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2023.2247414
Melissa Fernández Arrigoitia, M. Ferreri, J. Hudson, K. Scanlon, K. West
ABSTRACT This article conceptualizes care-(as)-work in collaborative housing and addresses current debates on the potential of cohousing to embody a feminist commons. A focus on purpose-built cohousing projects in the UK enables us to focus on the values present in the initial phases of collective design and on the ongoing negotiations and mediation that take place through social interactions, resident-led self-management, and formal and informal mutual support. Our analysis is based on in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with two communities in England. Our contribution focuses on two aspects of care-(as)-work: how difficult emotions related to cohousing maintenance work are minimized for the good of the common and how such work is differentially embodied. Returning to cohousing’s transformational capacities as a feminist commons, we show that while boundaries of care in commoning are critical to residents, they are inherently blurry, performative and gendered.
本文将协作住房中的护理(即)工作概念化,并阐述了当前关于协作住房体现女权主义公地潜力的争论。在英国,我们专注于有目的的共同住宅项目,使我们能够专注于集体设计初始阶段的价值,以及通过社会互动、居民主导的自我管理、正式和非正式的相互支持进行的谈判和调解。我们的分析基于对英国两个社区的深度访谈和焦点小组讨论。我们的贡献集中在护理工作的两个方面:如何为了共同的利益而最小化与共同住房维护工作相关的困难情绪,以及如何以不同的方式体现这些工作。回到共同住宅作为女权主义公地的转型能力,我们表明,虽然共同住宅的护理边界对居民至关重要,但它们本质上是模糊的、表现性的和性别化的。
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引用次数: 0
Acquaintances or Familiar Strangers? How Similarity and Spatial Proximity Shape Neighbour Relations within Residential Buildings 熟人还是熟悉的陌生人?相似度和空间接近度如何塑造住宅内的邻里关系
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2023.2247404
Maxime Felder, G. Favre, M. Tulin, P. Koutsolampros
ABSTRACT While scholars have long established that city dwellers choose with whom to develop relationships on the basis of social proximity, spatial proximity remains the basis for neighbour relations involving greetings, social conversation, and the exchange of services. Few studies have systematically compared the respective roles of spatial and social proximity in neighbour relations. In this paper, we investigate these two factors through statistical analysis of four social network datasets representing relationships within four rented apartment buildings in Geneva, Switzerland. Using a measure of distance that takes into account how the layout and materiality of buildings shape relationships through accessibility, visibility and audibility, we compare the effects of spatial proximity with the effects of individual determinants and similarity. Our study also breaks new ground by comparing weak ties – between people who interact regularly – and “invisible ties”, or ties to familiar strangers. Our study confirms that spatial proximity increases the likelihood of weak ties and questions the underlying mechanisms. It also shows that in addition to sociability, familiarity and anonymity are constitutive dimensions of neighbouring, even at the scale of buildings.
摘要尽管学者们长期以来一直认为,城市居民是根据社会接近度来选择与谁发展关系的,但空间接近度仍然是邻居关系的基础,包括问候、社交对话和服务交换。很少有研究系统地比较空间和社会邻近度在邻居关系中的各自作用。在本文中,我们通过对四个代表瑞士日内瓦四栋出租公寓楼内关系的社交网络数据集的统计分析,调查了这两个因素。使用一种距离测量方法,考虑到建筑物的布局和物质性如何通过可达性、可见性和可听性形成关系,我们将空间邻近性的影响与个体决定因素和相似性的影响进行了比较。我们的研究还通过比较经常互动的人之间的弱联系和“无形联系”,即与熟悉的陌生人的联系,开辟了新的领域。我们的研究证实,空间接近增加了弱联系的可能性,并对潜在机制提出了质疑。它还表明,除了社交性之外,熟悉度和匿名性也是邻居的组成维度,即使是在建筑的规模上也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
Balancing Accumulation and Affordability: How Dutch Housing Politics Moved from Private-Rental Liberalization to Regulation 平衡积累和负担能力:荷兰住房政策如何从私人租赁自由化走向监管
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2023.2218863
C. Hochstenbach
ABSTRACT This paper answers the question why the Dutch state has gone from vigorously stimulating private-rental growth and liberalization to actively restricting the tenure. Answering this question is important in understanding an emergent wave of more restrictive, or even “post-neoliberal” housing policies across countries. This paper presents an analysis of the changing private-rental politics in the period following the Great Financial Crisis, combined with a quantitative study of renters’ housing outcomes. The central argument is that policies promoting private-rental growth and liberalization and the subsequent turn restrictive policies are both outcomes of the state seeking to balance the property-led accumulation with middle-class residential demands. Supportive policies were the result of a presumed alignment of the interests of capital, the state and the middle classes, but ongoing liberalization has undermined middle-class housing affordability – revealing a key tension between capital and middle-class interests. This tension triggered new, more restrictive policies.
摘要本文回答了荷兰政府为何从大力刺激私人租赁增长和自由化转变为积极限制租赁权的问题。回答这个问题对于理解各国新出现的限制性甚至“后新自由主义”住房政策浪潮很重要。本文分析了大金融危机后私人租赁政治的变化,并对租房者的住房结果进行了定量研究。核心论点是,促进私人租赁增长和自由化的政策以及随后的转向限制政策都是国家寻求平衡房地产主导的积累与中产阶级住房需求的结果。支持性政策是假定资本、国家和中产阶级利益一致的结果,但持续的自由化削弱了中产阶级的住房负担能力,揭示了资本和中产阶级之间的关键紧张关系。这种紧张局势引发了新的、限制性更强的政策。
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引用次数: 1
Green Neighbourhood Identity: How Residents Use Urban Nature Against Territorial Stigmatization in Finnish Housing Estates 绿色邻里身份:芬兰住宅区居民如何利用城市自然对抗地域污名化
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2023.2242856
Antti Wallin
ABSTRACT The 1960s housing estates are widely defamed in public discourse, including two neighbourhoods of focus in this research in the fast-growing “sustainable city” of Tampere, Finland. Based on a qualitative case study, this paper analyses how residents have used urban nature to counter territorial stigmatization. It views the relationship between territorial stigmatization and neighbourhood identity through urban nature, which has received minimal academic attention despite the increasing interest in green and climate-friendly sustainable cities. This paper argues that 1) the symbolic defamation of forest estates is a social process that has shadowed the housing estates; and 2) the residents of the housing estates constructed a “green neighbourhood identity” as a counter-narrative to shed the negative discourse regarding themselves and their neighbourhood. Urban nature has been an important source for constructing a positive neighbourhood identity but has not negated the historically produced territorial stigma.
摘要20世纪60年代的住宅区在公共话语中遭到广泛诽谤,包括本研究中关注的芬兰坦佩雷快速发展的“可持续城市”的两个街区。基于一个定性的案例研究,本文分析了居民如何利用城市性质来对抗领土污名化。它通过城市自然来看待领土污名化和邻里认同之间的关系,尽管人们对绿色和气候友好的可持续城市越来越感兴趣,但城市自然却很少受到学术界的关注。本文认为:1)对森林庄园的象征性诽谤是一个笼罩着庄园的社会过程;(2)住宅区居民构建了一种“绿色邻里身份”作为反叙事,以摆脱对自己和邻里的负面话语。城市性质一直是构建积极邻里认同的重要来源,但并没有否定历史上产生的领土污名。
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引用次数: 0
Tenure Security and Positive Freedom in Social Housing. Tenants’ Subjective Experiences in the Ambiguous Case of Oslo 社会住房的保有权保障和积极自由。奥斯陆模糊案例中租户的主观体验
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2023.2241462
Jardar Sørvoll
ABSTRACT In this article, I discuss social housing tenants’ experiences of tenure security and freedom in a housing regime characterized by strong market-orientation and means-testing. Based on thematic analysis of qualitative interviews, I argue that some tenants experience social housing as a haven of stability, whereas others regard it as a source of insecurity that prevents the realization of real personal freedom. These divergent personal experiences reflect the ambiguity of social rented housing in Oslo, a form of housing that for all its market-orientation and means-testing still provides relatively stable long-term homes for many social tenants. By highlighting the link between security and freedom this paper contributes to ongoing theoretical debates in housing studies. The main argument of the paper is that there is a strong connection between the dominant power of landlords in means-tested social housing, restricted tenure security, and the limited positive freedom of social housing tenants.
摘要在这篇文章中,我讨论了社会住房租户在以强有力的市场导向和经济状况调查为特征的住房制度中的保有权保障和自由体验。基于定性访谈的主题分析,我认为,一些租户将社会住房视为稳定的天堂,而另一些租户则将其视为不安全的来源,阻碍了真正的人身自由的实现。这些不同的个人经历反映了奥斯陆社会租赁住房的模糊性,尽管这种住房的市场导向和经济状况调查仍然为许多社会租户提供了相对稳定的长期住房。通过强调安全和自由之间的联系,本文为住房研究中正在进行的理论辩论做出了贡献。本文的主要论点是,房东在经济状况调查的社会住房中的主导权、受限制的保有权保障和社会住房租户有限的积极自由之间存在着强烈的联系。
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引用次数: 1
Concepts of Use-Value and Exchange-Value in Housing Research 住宅研究中的使用价值与交换价值概念
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2023.2238740
Dasha Kuletskaya
ABSTRACT This article looks closely at the concepts of use-value and exchange-value and their application in housing research. Critique of the prioritization of exchange-value under capitalism lies at the heart of a vast body of academic literature on the right to housing and the right to the city. However, most publications apply these terms not in their original meaning as categories of economic theory, but as normative categories, which leads to their moralization. To address this problem, this paper traces the transformation of use-exchange-value dialectics from its origin in Marxian value theory, throughout the writings of Lefebvre and Harvey to its current application in housing research. It identifies the sources of the positive bias associated with the concept of use-value and proposes an alternative interpretation differentiating between use-value in general, use-value of a commodity, and social use-value. This paper argues against the conflation of economic value and moral values in housing research.
本文详细介绍了使用价值和交换价值的概念及其在住房研究中的应用。对资本主义制度下交换价值优先次序的批判,是大量关于住房权和城市权的学术文献的核心。然而,大多数出版物并没有将这些术语作为经济理论类别的原意,而是作为规范类别来应用,这导致了它们的道德化。为了解决这个问题,本文追溯了使用-交换价值辩证法从其在马克思价值理论中的起源,贯穿列斐伏尔和哈维的著作,到目前在住房研究中的应用。它确定了与使用价值概念相关的积极偏见的来源,并提出了区分一般使用价值、商品使用价值和社会使用价值的另一种解释。本文反对在住房研究中把经济价值和道德价值混为一谈。
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引用次数: 1
Home Dissatisfaction, Body Image, and Sociocultural Attitudes: An Exploratory Study 家庭不满、身体意象与社会文化态度的探索性研究
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2023.2227633
K. Allen, N. Pleace, Daryl Martin
ABSTRACT This article explores home dissatisfaction using methods modelled on those used to understand negative body image and its causes. We found that a substantial proportion of UK participants (13–39%) expressed dissatisfaction with their homes. Although the strongest association was between home dissatisfaction and reported physical problems, there was evidence that dissatisfaction is also predicted by experiencing pressure from the media and your family to improve your home, as well as reporting a greater tendency to compare your home to others’. The results of the study provide initial evidence for a sociocultural explanation of home dissatisfaction, analogous to sociocultural explanations of body dissatisfaction.
本文以了解负面身体形象及其原因的方法为蓝本,探讨家庭不满。我们发现相当大比例的英国参与者(13-39%)对他们的家表示不满。尽管对家庭的不满与报告的身体问题之间存在最强烈的联系,但有证据表明,来自媒体和家人要求改善家庭环境的压力,以及报告更倾向于将自己的家与他人的家进行比较,也预示着不满。研究结果为家庭不满意的社会文化解释提供了初步证据,类似于身体不满意的社会文化解释。
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引用次数: 0
Belgium’s Successful Ride on the Elephant? The Diverging Effects of High Homeownership Rates on Inequalities 比利时成功骑上大象?高住房拥有率对不平等的分化效应
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2023.2227628
Balthazar de Robiano
ABSTRACT This paper studies the contradictory effects of pro-homeownership policies on inequalities through the case of Belgium. While the literature describes high homeownership rates as levellers of wealth inequalities, this paper finds, using national microdata from ECHP and EU-SILC, that different mechanisms underlying homeownership growth have had contradictory effects on economic inequalities, even in the absence of a housing crisis or increase in income inequalities. Inequalities in the weight of rental costs have risen for newly contracted rental agreements in the last decade, while wealth inequalities are rising because of an increasingly exclusive mortgage-credit market. Current measurements of wealth inequalities are based on the distribution of net wealth, thereby missing the evolution of the difference between mean wealth and no wealth and the dynamic nature of wealth accumulation. Therefore, inequalities are rising in Belgium as poorer renters are increasingly constrained by rental costs when they are increasingly excluded from accessing homeownership.
摘要本文以比利时为例,研究亲住房政策对不平等现象的矛盾效应。虽然文献将高住房自有率描述为财富不平等的均衡器,但本文发现,使用ECHP和EU-SILC的国家微观数据,住房自有率增长的不同机制对经济不平等产生了相互矛盾的影响,即使在没有住房危机或收入不平等增加的情况下也是如此。在过去十年中,新签订的租赁协议中租金成本权重的不平等有所加剧,而由于抵押贷款信贷市场日益排外,财富不平等也在加剧。目前对财富不平等的衡量是基于净财富的分配,因此忽略了平均财富与无财富之间差异的演变,以及财富积累的动态性质。因此,比利时的不平等现象正在加剧,因为较贫穷的租房者越来越受到租金成本的限制,他们越来越被排除在获得房屋所有权的门外。
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引用次数: 0
“The House with the Red Roof:” A Migrant-Owned Apartment in Japan and the Surrounding Relations of a “Society with Houses” “红屋顶的房子”:日本移民公寓与“有房社会”的周边关系
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/14036096.2023.2226146
Ksenia Golovina
ABSTRACT This paper explores the case of a migrant-owned apartment in Japan that has been rented to migrants for over a decade. The apartment, located in the “house with the red roof,” and people’s relations that develop within and around it are approached through the anthropological concept of “societies with houses.” The apartment is regarded not only as a dwelling but as an institution that governs relations in a loosely tied migrant society with houses. The study contributes both to migrant housing studies, offering an experimental perspective that goes beyond inquiries into migrant spatial distributions and notions of home, and to the “societies with houses” concept through expanding its toolkit and application. The apartment in question not only provides a place to live for migrants but also enacts the functions of protection, capital accumulation, social memory reproduction, disguise and exposure, and metaphorical kinning.
摘要本文探讨了日本一处移民公寓的案例,该公寓已出租给移民十多年。这间公寓位于“红色屋顶的房子”中,通过人类学的“有房子的社会”概念来处理它内部和周围发展的人们的关系。公寓不仅被视为一个住宅,而且被视为在一个与房子关系松散的移民社会中管理关系的机构。该研究既有助于移民住房研究,提供了一个实验视角,超越了对移民空间分布和家庭概念的调查,也有助于通过扩大其工具包和应用程序来研究“有房子的社会”概念。该公寓不仅为移民提供了一个居住的地方,而且还发挥了保护、资本积累、社会记忆复制、伪装和暴露以及隐喻性亲属关系的功能。
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引用次数: 0
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Housing Theory & Society
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