新冠肺炎期间医务人员心理状况的调查与分析

4区 医学 Tobacco Regulatory Science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI:10.18001/trs.7.6.81
Song Jian, Meng Ya, F. Zehui, Zhang Qian, Ronnell D. Dela Rosa, Meng Yongxian
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摘要

目的:了解新冠肺炎疫情防控过程中一线医护人员的心理状态,为其提供有效的心理支持和社会干预,提供参考思路。方法采用横断面研究方法。采用便利抽样法,选取新冠肺炎防控期间的156名一线医护人员。采用“问卷之星”开发的在线调查量表对一线医护人员的心理状态进行调查。结果一线医务人员抑郁、焦虑、压力总体状况在性别、学历、职称、子女状况、工作年限等方面存在显著差异(P<0.05);在心理状态的五个维度中,恐惧和担忧维度得分最高。总体信心维度得分最低(P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,一线医务人员整体信心与恐惧担忧、医院支持、心理支持维度相关(P<0.05);恐惧、担忧主要与医院支持、心理支持相关(P<0.05)。一线医护人员都有不同程度的抑郁和焦虑。抑郁症的发病率为71.15%,抑郁症的发病率为30.77%。焦虑发生率为74.36%,焦虑发生率为58.97%。结论在新冠肺炎疫情防控过程中,一线医护人员心理状况堪忧。因此,应制定相应的管理和干预措施,帮助医务人员度过心理危机,确保新冠肺炎疫情防控工作的顺利进行。
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Investigation and Analysis of the Psychological Status of Medical Staff during the COVID-19
Objectives: To investigate the psychological state of front-line medical staff during the prevention and control of COVID-19, in order to provide effective psychological support and social intervention, and to provide reference ideas. Methods The research method was a cross-sectional research method. The convenience sampling method was adopted to select 156 first-line medical staff during the prevention and control period of the COVID-19. The online survey scale developed by the "Questionnaire Star" was used to investigate the psychological state of the first-line medical staff. Results There were significant differences in the overall status of depression, anxiety, and stress among front-line medical staff in terms of gender, education level, professional title status, children’s status, and working years (P<0.05); among the five dimensions of mental state, the fear and worry dimension scored the highest. The overall confidence dimension score was the lowest (P<0.05). According to Pearson correlation analysis, the overall confidence of front-line medical staff is related to the dimensions of fear and worry, hospital support, and psychological support (P<0.05); while fear and worry are mainly related to hospital support and psychological support (P<0.05). Front-line medical staff all have different degrees of depression and anxiety. The incidence of depression is 71.15%, and the incidence of depression is 30.77%. The incidence of anxiety is 74.36%, and the incidence of anxiety is 58.97%. Conclusion During the prevention and control of COVID-19, the psychological conditions of front-line medical staff are worrying. Therefore, it is advisable to formulate corresponding management and intervention measures to help medical staff survive the psychological crisis and ensure the smooth progress of the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic.
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