解决秃头悖论的史诗般的解决方案

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHISCHE FORSCHUNG Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI:10.3196/004433022835093879
Tobias Förster
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一个解决“秃头悖论”的认识论方法。在假设经典逻辑和最小附加前提的前提下,证明了秃头有一个尖锐的边界。在这个过程中,有人认为,对于可替代的多值逻辑,可以给出相同的论点。在此基础上,我们提出了一个看似合理的不完全批判知识原理(ISK),并在此基础上证明了尖锐边界的具体价值是未知的。然后,将提出的秃头悖论的解决方案与威廉姆森的索里斯悖论的解决方法进行比较。最后,有人认为,容忍原则的合理性来源于“虚假”一词的歧义。为此,我们证明了在乌里希·布劳的三值逻辑中存在一个与尖锐边界的存在相一致的容忍原则的等价公式。
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Ein epistemischer Lösungsvorschlag für das Kahlkopfparadox
In this essay an epistemic solution to the Bald Man Paradox is suggested. Pre- supposing classical logic and minimal additional premises it is shown that there is a sharp border for baldness. In the course of that it is argued that the same argument can be given regarding alternative many-valued logics. Following this we formulate a plausible principle of imperfect soritical knowledge (ISK), with the aid of which it is shown that the concrete value of the sharp border is un- known. The proposed solution of the Bald Man Paradox will then be compared with Williamson's solution to the Sorites Paradox. In the end it is argued that the tolerance principle derives its plausibility from an ambiguity of the word "false". To this end it is shown that there is an equivalent formulation of the tolerance principle in Ulrich Blau's three-valued logic which is consistent with the existence of a sharp border.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Mit diesem Doppelheft beginnt die Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung ihren 50. Jahrgang. Ihre Gründung im Frühjahr 1946 verdankt sie einem glücklichen Zusammenwirken. Die Initiative eines Münchner Philosophen aus Bulgarien verbindet sich mit dem Sachverstand namhafter Professoren, die damals noch aus ganz Deutschland, nicht nur dem Westen kommen. Ob er sie "nur" als Autoren oder zusätzlich für den Beirat der Redaktion gewinnt - von Anfang an versichert sich Georgi Schischkoff der Mitarbeit fast aller großen Namen der Zeit. Zunächst sind es etwa der Philosoph und Pädagoge Friedrich Bollnow, der Platon-Forscher Ernst Hoffmann, der Philosoph und Psychologe Philipp Lersch und die Philosophen Walter Bröcker und Wilhelm Weischedel.
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Ebenen des philosophischen Textverstehens und ihre lesestrategische Bedeutung Die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Heftes Schopenhauer über Seinsgründe Logik und Geschlecht? Empirische Daten zu Logikeinführungen im Philosophiestudium an deutschen Universitäten1 Replik zu den Kommentaren
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