秩序与幸福生活视域下的自由主义与禁烟政策发展研究

4区 医学 Tobacco Regulatory Science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI:10.18001/trs.7.6.6
Wanf Min
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以人类社会秩序和美好生活为基础,首先介绍了西方自由主义的历史渊源,梳理了自由主义的发展历程,最后指出秩序是人类社会和自由主义和谐生活的基础。禁烟政策也是如此。吸烟者有吸烟的自由,不吸烟者也有远离烟源的自由。然而,他们的自由不能影响他人呼吸新鲜空气的自由。自由不是无限的。自由的前提是不干涉他人的合法权利。这是现代法治社会的基本理念。换句话说,如何在法律框架下建立法律秩序或享受自由。自由主义不仅仅是为了实现个人利益。如果自由主义完全像霍布斯的“丛林法则”,那么我们每个人都将永远生活在恐惧之中。谁愿意生活在这样的社会里?因此,人类的幸福是自由主义的最终归宿。正如自由民主思想家卢梭所说:“生活是自由的,但没有枷锁,就没有未来”。禁烟政策也是如此。有必要建立相应的法律秩序或社会秩序。本文中的美好生活也是建立在这种社会秩序之上的。
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Research on the Development of Liberalism and Nonsmoking Policy from the Perspective of Order and Happy Life
Based on human social order and good life, this paper first introduces the historical origin of western liberalism, combs the development process of liberalism, and finally points out that order is the basis of harmonious life of human society and liberalism. The same is true for the non-smoking policy. Smokers have the freedom to smoke, non-smokers also have the freedom to stay away from the source of smoke. However, their freedom cannot affect others' freedom to breathe fresh air. Freedom is not unlimited. Freedom is based on the premise of not interfering with the legitimate rights of others. This is the basic concept of modern society ruled by law. In other words, how to establish legal order or enjoy freedom under the framework of law. Liberalism is not only to achieve personal interests. If liberalism is completely like Hobbes's "jungle law", then each of us will always live in terror. Who is willing to live in such a society? Therefore, human happiness is the ultimate destination of liberalism. As Rousseau, a liberal and democratic thinker, said, "life is free, but without chains, there is no future". The same is true for the nonsmoking policy. It is necessary to establish the corresponding legal order or public order. The good life in this paper is also based on this social order.
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