COVID-19大流行期间对医护人员的社会污名:加尔各答一项基于医院的横断面研究

R. Saha, V. Shukla, Ankita Mishra, Meghna Mukherjee, M. Basu, R. Misra
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引用次数: 1

摘要

导语:随着新冠肺炎疫情的兴起,卫生工作者面临着社会的抵制和不尊重。由于公众对COVID-19感染传播的恐惧和缺乏了解,他们受到了不必要的污名化。目的:估计2019冠状病毒病大流行期间医护人员经历社会污名的比例,并确定社会污名与其社会人口学和其他背景特征的关系。方法:采用预先设计、预先测试的结构化时间表,在2019冠状病毒病疫情封锁期间(2020年5月19日至2020年7月20日),对加尔各答一家三级医院的卫生保健工作者(HCWs)进行了一项描述性、横断面设计的观察性研究。通过简单随机抽样,选取422名卫生保健员,其中410名卫生保健员同意参加本研究。采用MS Excel 2010和SPSS v20.0进行数据录入和二元逻辑回归。结果:有“显著性社会耻感”的占52.68%,有“不显著性社会耻感”的占32.92%,有“无耻感”的仅占14.39%。25 ~ 40岁年龄组和医院车辆运输方式与社会污名显著相关。结论:超过一半的研究人群经历了“显著的社会耻辱”。从家中乘医院车辆出勤的医护人员,以及年龄较低的医护人员,受到不同方式的污名化。
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Social Stigma towards Health Care Workers during COVID-19 pandemic: A Hospital based Cross- Sectional Study in Kolkata
Introduction: With the rise of COVID-19 pandemic, the health staffs have faced resistance and disrespect by the society. They have been stigmatised unnecessarily that has been resulted from fear and poor knowledge of general population regarding spread of COVID-19 infection. Objective: To estimate the proportion of health care workers whoexperienced social stigma during COVID 19 pandemic and to determine the association of social stigma with their socio-demographic and other background characteristics. Method: A descriptive type of observational study, cross-sectional in design was carried out amonghealth care workers(HCWs) of a tertiary care hospital in Kolkataduring the COVID-19 lockdown period (19th May 2020– 20th July 2020) using a pre-designed, pre-tested, structured schedule. By simple random sampling, 422 HCWs were selected and 410 of them had given consent to participate in this study. MS Excel 2010 and SPSS v20.0 were used for data entry and binary logistic regression. Results: About 52.68 % had experienced ‘Significant Social Stigma’, 32.92% experienced ‘Insignificant Social Stigma’ and only 14.39% had ‘no stigma’. Age groups of 25-40years and mode of transport by hospital vehicle had significant association with social stigma.Conclusion: More than half of the study population experienced “Significant Social Stigma”. The HCWs who were travelling by hospital vehicles from home to attend their duties and HCWs of younger age group were stigmatised in different ways.
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