食品安全标准对农产品出口的短期影响:来自日本对中国蔬菜出口的正面清单制度的证据

IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Journal of Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI:10.1111/1477-9552.12561
Shaosheng Jin, Baojie Ma, Yuqing Zheng, Xin Jin, Wenchao Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了日本于 2006 年实施的严格食品安全标准 "肯定列表制度"(PLS)对中国对日蔬菜出口的短期影响。通过对企业-产品层面的唯一月度出口数据应用差分模型,我们发现《肯定列表制度》使中国蔬菜企业对日出口的概率下降了 3.4%,出口数量和出口额分别下降了 9.7% 和 8.6%。大部分政策影响是通过降低密集贸易边际(即贸易多少)而非广泛贸易边际(即是否贸易)产生的。我们还发现,外商投资企业和小型企业受到的影响小于非外商投资企业和大型企业。我们的研究结果减轻了人们的担忧,即更严格的食品安全标准可能会将许多企业,尤其是小型企业排除在出口市场之外。
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Short-term impact of food safety standards on agri-product exports: Evidence from Japan's positive list system on Chinese vegetable exports

We examine the short-term impact of the Positive List System (PLS), a strict food safety standard implemented by Japan in 2006, on vegetable exports from China to Japan. By applying a difference-in-difference model to unique monthly export data at the firm-product level, we found that the PLS decreased the probability of Chinese vegetable firms exporting to Japan by 3.4%, and decreased their export quantity and value by 9.7% and 8.6%, respectively. Most of the policy impact is through a decrease in the intensive trade margin (i.e., how much to trade), rather than the extensive trade margin (i.e., whether to trade). We also found that foreign-invested enterprises and smaller enterprises are less affected than non-foreign-invested enterprises and larger enterprises. Our results alleviate the concern that stricter food safety standards may exclude many firms, especially small ones, from the export market.

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来源期刊
Journal of Agricultural Economics
Journal of Agricultural Economics 管理科学-农业经济与政策
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.90%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Published on behalf of the Agricultural Economics Society, the Journal of Agricultural Economics is a leading international professional journal, providing a forum for research into agricultural economics and related disciplines such as statistics, marketing, business management, politics, history and sociology, and their application to issues in the agricultural, food, and related industries; rural communities, and the environment. Each issue of the JAE contains articles, notes and book reviews as well as information relating to the Agricultural Economics Society. Published 3 times a year, it is received by members and institutional subscribers in 69 countries. With contributions from leading international scholars, the JAE is a leading citation for agricultural economics and policy. Published articles either deal with new developments in research and methods of analysis, or apply existing methods and techniques to new problems and situations which are of general interest to the Journal’s international readership.
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