新冠肺炎时期的广义抵抗资源:一致感和韧性在教师新冠肺炎恐惧与孤独关系中的作用

A. Padmanabhanunni, S. Isaacs, T. Pretorius, B. Faroa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

恐惧是对新冠肺炎大流行最常见的情绪反应,过度恐惧与各种心理痛苦指数有关,尤其是孤独。尽管大多数人都经历过与疫情相关的恐惧和痛苦,但由于疫情对他们工作性质的影响,处于服务提供前线的某些群体以不同的方式经历了疫情。学校教师代表了这样一个群体;因此,迫切需要确定能够保护教师免受负面心理健康结果影响的资源。目前的研究调查了连贯感(SOC)和复原力在新冠肺炎恐惧和孤独之间关系中的潜在保护作用。参与者为南非教师(N=355);参与者完成了新冠肺炎恐惧量表、加州大学孤独感量表、Connor-Davidson韧性量表-10和连贯感量表-13。结果表明,SOC和恢复力对孤独感有显著的直接影响,从而表明它们的健康维持作用。SOC和韧性也完全介导了新冠肺炎恐惧和孤独之间的关系。因此,尽管提供物质资源很重要,但同样有必要提高人们理解、理解和管理与疫情相关的挑战的能力。在工作场所促进心理健康的有益方法可能有助于提高教师的SOC和应变能力。
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Generalized Resistance Resources in the Time of COVID-19: The Role of Sense of Coherence and Resilience in the Relationship between COVID-19 Fear and Loneliness among Schoolteachers
Fear has been the most common emotional response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and excessive fear is associated with various indices of psychological distress, particularly loneliness. Although most people have experienced pandemic-related fear and distress, certain groups who are on the front of service provision have experienced the pandemic in distinct ways, owing to its impact on the nature of their work. Schoolteachers represent one such group; therefore, it is imperative to identify resources that can safeguard against negative mental-health outcomes in schoolteachers. The current study investigated the potential protective role of sense of coherence (SOC) and resilience in the relationship between COVID-19 fear and loneliness. The participants were South African schoolteachers (N = 355); the participants completed the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the University of California Loneliness Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10, and the Sense of Coherence Scale-13. The results indicated that SOC and resilience had significant direct effects on loneliness, thereby suggesting their health-sustaining role. SOC and resilience also fully mediated the relationship between COVID-19 fear and loneliness. Therefore, although the provision of material resources is important, it is equally necessary to enhance people’s ability to comprehend, give meaning to, and manage the challenges associated with the pandemic. A salutogenic approach to mental health promotion in the workplace may be beneficial for enhancing SOC and resilience among schoolteachers.
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