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引用次数: 0
摘要
Toril Opsahl关于波兰语作为少数民族语言在奥斯陆LL中的有限存在的章节。米歇尔·哈里森(Michelle Harrison)关于莱斯特过度多样化的标志的一章中也提到了使用移民语言、官方语言或两者兼而有之的问题,该章调查了公共和私人行为者使用(不)古吉拉特语的动机。Luk Van Mensel讨论了布鲁塞尔一个以刚果政治家Patrice Lumunba的名字重新命名的广场,并探讨了LL的变化如何为比利时的刚果侨民等少数族裔和语言群体创造包容和赋权的感觉。同样,罗伯特·布莱克伍德(Robert Blackwood)关于法国布列塔尼语活动家的章节显示,少数民族语言使用者使用直接行动来质疑他们的语言缺失,质疑LL,并赋予自己权力。最后,Andry Sophocleous将讨论扩展到多语主义,塞浦路斯的幼儿园教师通过允许学生在逐渐学习标准现代希腊语的过程中说塞浦路斯希腊语来增强学生的能力。本卷的不同章节都展示了多语制在改变社会和赋予某些演讲者权力方面的潜力。编辑们在结论中正确地指出,在当今世界,赋予权力的工作比以往任何时候都更加重要。这本编辑精良的书不仅在研究多语制和赋权方面取得了相当大的进展,而且可能会激励欧洲内外未来在这些主题上的工作。
Salvatore Attardo, The linguistics of humor: An introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. Pp. 496. Pb. £29.99.
Toril Opsahl’s chapter on the limited presence of Polish as a minority language within Oslo’s LL. The issue of using a migrant language, an official language, or both is also present in Michelle Harrison’s chapter on signs in hyperdiverse Leicester, which investigates public and private actors’ motivations for (not) using Gujarati. Luk Van Mensel discusses a square in Brussels being renamed after Congolese politician Patrice Lumumba and explores how changes in the LL can create feelings of inclusion and empowerment for ethnic and linguistic minorities such as Belgium’s Congolese diaspora. Similarly, Robert Blackwood’s chapter on Breton language activists in France shows minority language speakers using direct action to problematise the absence of their language, contest the LL, and empower themselves. Finally, Andry Sophocleous extends the discussion to multidialectism, with preschool teachers in Cyprus empowering their students by allowing them to speak Cypriot Greek as they gradually learn Standard Modern Greek. This volume’s diverse chapters all demonstrate multilingualism’s potential to transform society and empower certain speakers. In their conclusion, the editors rightly point out that work on empowerment is more relevant than ever in today’s world. This excellently edited book not only achieves considerable progress with regards to examining multilingualism and empowerment, but will likely serve as inspiration for future work on these topics—both within and outside of Europe.
期刊介绍:
Language in Society is an international journal of sociolinguistics concerned with language and discourse as aspects of social life. The journal publishes empirical articles of general theoretical, comparative or methodological interest to students and scholars in sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, and related fields. Language in Society aims to strengthen international scholarship and interdisciplinary conversation and cooperation among researchers interested in language and society by publishing work of high quality which speaks to a wide audience. In addition to original articles, the journal publishes reviews and notices of the latest important books in the field as well as occasional theme and discussion sections.