论中国哲学的起源

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI:10.21146/0042-8744-2023-3-145-159
Dmitry V. Kononchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了在公元前六、五世纪之交,中国真正哲学传统的形成过程。作者认为,这种崛起的标志是形成了一个社区,人们将自己保持在某些反思实践的框架内。这种进化始于公元前一千年早期地球上的“铁器时代寒冷时代”。中国文明对这种冷却的反应是农业的广泛发展,这反过来又导致了人口增长,社会社会政治结构的增强以及对有能力的管理人员的需求的出现。他们的社会基础原来是最底层的贵族——“官”仕。与处于最高权力阶层的贵族诸侯不同,“官”氏热衷于维护“君子”君子的道德地位。这种状态的存在空间只能通过不断的反思来维持。维持一个人的道德地位的标准不仅是与这种地位相适应的社会行为,而且是它的存在经验,不是对外部因素的奉献,而是对一种内在理念的奉献,对自己的责任。儒家对这些反思实践的理解和传承成为中国哲学的开端
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About Genesis of Chinese Philosophy
The article discusses the processes that at the turn of the VI–V centuries B.C. were evolving to give rise to the authentic philosophical tradition in China. The author considers the formation of a community of people who keep themselves within the framework of certain reflective practices as the hallmark of this rise. The evolution set off during the “Iron Age Cold Epoch” that occurred on the planet in the early 1st millennium B.C. The civilizational response to this cool­ing in China was the extensive development of agriculture, which, in turn, led to demographic growth, the enhancement of the socio-political structure of society and the emergence of demand for competent managers. The social base for them turned out to be the lowest nobility – the “officers” shi. Unlike the aristocrats zhuhou at the highest tier of power, the “officers” shi were interested in main­taining the moral status of the “noble person” junzi. The existential space of this status could only be maintained through permanent reflection. The criterion for maintaining one’s moral status was not only social behavior in accordance with this status, but also its existential experience, devotion not to external factors, but to an internal idea, responsibility to oneself. The Confucian effort to compre­hend and to pass on those reflective practices became the beginning of Chinese philosophy
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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