压力不会杀死我们,而是我们的反应:探索应对机制与管教人员创伤后应激障碍之间的关系

IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI:10.1080/1478601X.2021.1999116
Katie Taylor, K. Swartz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

越来越多的研究表明,狱警患创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的风险高于普通人群,但狱警如何应对压力的关系尚不清楚。大多数狱警在监狱工作时将暴露在慢性压力和创伤中,大约三分之一的狱警最终患有创伤后应激障碍。探索应对和创伤后应激障碍之间的关系是很重要的,因为如果某些应对方式与不同程度的创伤后应激障碍有关,这可以用来为军官的培训和规划提供信息。本研究调查了来自南方一个州的7个成人州立机构的大约245名狱警的应对情况,以及他们是否影响了PTSD症状的严重程度。本研究在控制工作中遭受暴力和创伤以及不良童年经历(ace)的情况下,探讨多重问题关注和情绪关注的应对机制是否与CO的PTSD症状水平相关。结果表明,即使在控制暴力和创伤、ace和其他控制因素时,多重问题和情绪集中的应对机制也与PTSD症状显著相关。本文还讨论了这些发现对实践的启示和未来的研究方向。
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Stress doesn’t kill us, it’s our reaction: exploring the relationship between coping mechanisms and correctional officer PTSD
ABSTRACT Developing research demonstrates that correctional officers (CO's) are at a higher risk for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) than the general population, less is known about the relationship between how CO's cope with stress. Most CO's will be exposed to chronic stress and trauma while working in prisons, with approximately one-third of CO's eventually suffering from PTSD. It is important to explore the relationship between coping and PTSD because if certain coping styles are associated with different levels of PTSD, this could be used to inform training and programming for officers. This study examines officer coping and whether they impact the severity of PTSD symptoms among a group of approximately 245 correctional officers across seven adult state institutions from one Southern state. While controlling for exposure to violence and trauma experienced while on the job and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), this study explores whether multiple problem-focused and emotion-focused coping mechanisms are associated with the level of PTSD symptoms experienced by CO's. Results indicated multiple problem- and emotion-focused coping mechanisms were significantly related to PTSD symptoms, even when controlling for exposure to violence and trauma, ACEs, and other controls. Implications these findings have for practice, and directions for future research are discussed.
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来源期刊
CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES
CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Criminal Justice Studies, a quarterly refereed journal, publishes articles that deal with substantive criminal justice and criminological issues. The journal welcomes all articles that are relevant to the issue of criminal justice, as well as those that may be outside the field but have relevancy to the topic of criminal justice. Articles that cover public administration, issues of public policy, as well as public affairs issues are welcome. The journal also publishes relevant literature reviews, research notes and summary reports of innovative research projects in criminal justice. Qualitative and quantifiable articles are sought mainly from academics and researchers in the field, though articles from professionals will also be considered.
期刊最新文献
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